Change of Leaf Trait Asymmetry Type in <i>Tilia cordata</i> Mill. and <i>Betula pendula</i> Roth under Air Pollution

Change of Leaf Trait Asymmetry Type in <i>Tilia cordata</i> Mill. and <i>Betula pendula</i> Roth under Air Pollution

Leaf fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is widely used as an environmental stress index, including pollution. Besides FA, leaf bilateral traits can have directional asymmetry (DA) and antisymmetry (AS), which are considered hereditary. Leaf FA transitioning to DA/AS or mixed asymmetry, under air pollution,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Elena A. Erofeeva, Basil N. Yakimov
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:	Symmetry
Subjects:	<i>Tilia cordata</i> Mill. <i>Betula pendula</i> Roth leaf fluctuating asymmetry directional asymmetry antisymmetry
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/727

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