Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations

Abstract In this paper, we present a statistical and case analysis of nighttime Pc3 pulsations observed from middle to equatorial latitudes during the year 2003. We found two groups of nighttime Pc3 pulsations. Pc3s of the first group are in fact the nightside counterpart of morning Pc3 pulsations w...

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Main Authors: Nadezda V. Yagova, Balazs Heilig, Vyacheslav A. Pilipenko, Akimasa Yoshikawa, Nataliya S. Nosikova, Kiyohumi Yumoto, Jan Reda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-05-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-017-0647-x
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author Nadezda V. Yagova
Balazs Heilig
Vyacheslav A. Pilipenko
Akimasa Yoshikawa
Nataliya S. Nosikova
Kiyohumi Yumoto
Jan Reda
author_facet Nadezda V. Yagova
Balazs Heilig
Vyacheslav A. Pilipenko
Akimasa Yoshikawa
Nataliya S. Nosikova
Kiyohumi Yumoto
Jan Reda
author_sort Nadezda V. Yagova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we present a statistical and case analysis of nighttime Pc3 pulsations observed from middle to equatorial latitudes during the year 2003. We found two groups of nighttime Pc3 pulsations. Pc3s of the first group are in fact the nightside counterpart of morning Pc3 pulsations with large azimuthal scales slowly attenuating toward midnight. Such night signatures of morning Pc3 waves are observed during the periods of fast solar wind ( $$V>500\,\hbox {km/s}$$ V > 500 km/s ). The second type is the locally generated night Pc3 pulsations. They can be observed under moderate solar wind velocities. Maximal occurrence rates and amplitudes for these pulsations are recorded at middle geomagnetic latitudes near the local magnetic midnight. Probably, they are associated with auroral activations or local non-substorm bursty processes. Graphical abstract An example of a nighttime Pc3 pulsation Graphical abstract Empirical probability density function of the solar wind speed for the intervals with the two types of night Pc3 pulsations and for all the intervals analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-3206b004a1694cf5ae1d37eb614645082022-12-21T18:15:15ZengSpringerOpenEarth, Planets and Space1880-59812017-05-0169111710.1186/s40623-017-0647-xNighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observationsNadezda V. Yagova0Balazs Heilig1Vyacheslav A. Pilipenko2Akimasa Yoshikawa3Nataliya S. Nosikova4Kiyohumi Yumoto5Jan Reda6Institute of Physics of the EarthTihany Geophysical Observatory MFGIInstitute of Physics of the EarthInternational Center for Space Weather Science and Education, Kyushu UniversityInstitute of Physics of the EarthInternational Center for Space Weather Science and Education, Kyushu UniversityInstitute of Geophysics of Polish Academy of SciencesAbstract In this paper, we present a statistical and case analysis of nighttime Pc3 pulsations observed from middle to equatorial latitudes during the year 2003. We found two groups of nighttime Pc3 pulsations. Pc3s of the first group are in fact the nightside counterpart of morning Pc3 pulsations with large azimuthal scales slowly attenuating toward midnight. Such night signatures of morning Pc3 waves are observed during the periods of fast solar wind ( $$V>500\,\hbox {km/s}$$ V > 500 km/s ). The second type is the locally generated night Pc3 pulsations. They can be observed under moderate solar wind velocities. Maximal occurrence rates and amplitudes for these pulsations are recorded at middle geomagnetic latitudes near the local magnetic midnight. Probably, they are associated with auroral activations or local non-substorm bursty processes. Graphical abstract An example of a nighttime Pc3 pulsation Graphical abstract Empirical probability density function of the solar wind speed for the intervals with the two types of night Pc3 pulsations and for all the intervals analyzed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-017-0647-xGeomagnetic pulsationsIonosphereMagnetosphere
spellingShingle Nadezda V. Yagova
Balazs Heilig
Vyacheslav A. Pilipenko
Akimasa Yoshikawa
Nataliya S. Nosikova
Kiyohumi Yumoto
Jan Reda
Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations
Earth, Planets and Space
Geomagnetic pulsations
Ionosphere
Magnetosphere
title Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations
title_full Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations
title_fullStr Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations
title_full_unstemmed Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations
title_short Nighttime Pc3 pulsations: MM100 and MAGDAS observations
title_sort nighttime pc3 pulsations mm100 and magdas observations
topic Geomagnetic pulsations
Ionosphere
Magnetosphere
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-017-0647-x
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