Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
Microemulsion fuels, also known as surfactant-free fuels, are fuels made from a combination of two immiscible liquids, hydrocarbon fuel, and water, with a trace quantity of a co-solvent. Surfactants are often used in conventional microemulsion fuels, however surfactant-free microemulsion fuels inste...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of New Mexico
2023-08-01
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Series: | Neutrosophic Sets and Systems |
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Online Access: | https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicMCDMMicroemulsion14.pdf |
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author | Ahmed Abdel-Monem Mohammed K. Hassan Ahmed Abdelhafeez Shimaa S. Mohamed |
author_facet | Ahmed Abdel-Monem Mohammed K. Hassan Ahmed Abdelhafeez Shimaa S. Mohamed |
author_sort | Ahmed Abdel-Monem |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Microemulsion fuels, also known as surfactant-free fuels, are fuels made from a combination of two immiscible liquids, hydrocarbon fuel, and water, with a trace quantity of a co-solvent. Surfactants are often used in conventional microemulsion fuels, however surfactant-free microemulsion fuels instead depend on the thermodynamic features of the combination to generate a stable emulsion. In this paper, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for choosing microemulsion fuel with surfactant-free. Various helpful and harmful criteria were evaluated for ten fuels at varying motor loads, according to performance and emission characteristics. This paper integrated the neutrosophic set with the TOPSIS method. The neutrosophic set is used to deal with uncertain data. The TOPSIS method is used to rank the different fuels. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:54:25Z |
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id | doaj.art-32130d9265684b298d49a05b6e15e537 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2331-6055 2331-608X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:54:25Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | University of New Mexico |
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series | Neutrosophic Sets and Systems |
spelling | doaj.art-32130d9265684b298d49a05b6e15e5372023-08-08T08:57:46ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2023-08-015619019910.5281/zenodo.8194761Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loadsAhmed Abdel-MonemMohammed K. HassanAhmed AbdelhafeezShimaa S. MohamedMicroemulsion fuels, also known as surfactant-free fuels, are fuels made from a combination of two immiscible liquids, hydrocarbon fuel, and water, with a trace quantity of a co-solvent. Surfactants are often used in conventional microemulsion fuels, however surfactant-free microemulsion fuels instead depend on the thermodynamic features of the combination to generate a stable emulsion. In this paper, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for choosing microemulsion fuel with surfactant-free. Various helpful and harmful criteria were evaluated for ten fuels at varying motor loads, according to performance and emission characteristics. This paper integrated the neutrosophic set with the TOPSIS method. The neutrosophic set is used to deal with uncertain data. The TOPSIS method is used to rank the different fuels.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicMCDMMicroemulsion14.pdfneutrosophic settopsis methodmicroemulsionsrenewable energydiesel |
spellingShingle | Ahmed Abdel-Monem Mohammed K. Hassan Ahmed Abdelhafeez Shimaa S. Mohamed Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads Neutrosophic Sets and Systems neutrosophic set topsis method microemulsions renewable energy diesel |
title | Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads |
title_full | Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads |
title_fullStr | Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads |
title_full_unstemmed | Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads |
title_short | Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads |
title_sort | neutrosophic set hybrid mcdm methodology for choosing surfactant free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads |
topic | neutrosophic set topsis method microemulsions renewable energy diesel |
url | https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicMCDMMicroemulsion14.pdf |
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