Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads

Microemulsion fuels, also known as surfactant-free fuels, are fuels made from a combination of two immiscible liquids, hydrocarbon fuel, and water, with a trace quantity of a co-solvent. Surfactants are often used in conventional microemulsion fuels, however surfactant-free microemulsion fuels inste...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Abdel-Monem, Mohammed K. Hassan, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Shimaa S. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2023-08-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicMCDMMicroemulsion14.pdf
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author Ahmed Abdel-Monem
Mohammed K. Hassan
Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Shimaa S. Mohamed
author_facet Ahmed Abdel-Monem
Mohammed K. Hassan
Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Shimaa S. Mohamed
author_sort Ahmed Abdel-Monem
collection DOAJ
description Microemulsion fuels, also known as surfactant-free fuels, are fuels made from a combination of two immiscible liquids, hydrocarbon fuel, and water, with a trace quantity of a co-solvent. Surfactants are often used in conventional microemulsion fuels, however surfactant-free microemulsion fuels instead depend on the thermodynamic features of the combination to generate a stable emulsion. In this paper, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for choosing microemulsion fuel with surfactant-free. Various helpful and harmful criteria were evaluated for ten fuels at varying motor loads, according to performance and emission characteristics. This paper integrated the neutrosophic set with the TOPSIS method. The neutrosophic set is used to deal with uncertain data. The TOPSIS method is used to rank the different fuels.
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spelling doaj.art-32130d9265684b298d49a05b6e15e5372023-08-08T08:57:46ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2023-08-015619019910.5281/zenodo.8194761Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loadsAhmed Abdel-MonemMohammed K. HassanAhmed AbdelhafeezShimaa S. MohamedMicroemulsion fuels, also known as surfactant-free fuels, are fuels made from a combination of two immiscible liquids, hydrocarbon fuel, and water, with a trace quantity of a co-solvent. Surfactants are often used in conventional microemulsion fuels, however surfactant-free microemulsion fuels instead depend on the thermodynamic features of the combination to generate a stable emulsion. In this paper, the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for choosing microemulsion fuel with surfactant-free. Various helpful and harmful criteria were evaluated for ten fuels at varying motor loads, according to performance and emission characteristics. This paper integrated the neutrosophic set with the TOPSIS method. The neutrosophic set is used to deal with uncertain data. The TOPSIS method is used to rank the different fuels.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicMCDMMicroemulsion14.pdfneutrosophic settopsis methodmicroemulsionsrenewable energydiesel
spellingShingle Ahmed Abdel-Monem
Mohammed K. Hassan
Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Shimaa S. Mohamed
Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
neutrosophic set
topsis method
microemulsions
renewable energy
diesel
title Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
title_full Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
title_fullStr Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
title_full_unstemmed Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
title_short Neutrosophic Set Hybrid MCDM methodology for Choosing surfactant-free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
title_sort neutrosophic set hybrid mcdm methodology for choosing surfactant free microemulsion fuels within performance and emission criteria over a wide range of engine loads
topic neutrosophic set
topsis method
microemulsions
renewable energy
diesel
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicMCDMMicroemulsion14.pdf
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