The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting
AimsThe study was designed to develop a measurement for the motivation for and against change in methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting.DesignThis is a cross-sectional study.SettingThe study was carried out in a compulsory detoxification center for male drug users in China.Pa...
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| Format: | Article |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1022926/full |
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| author | Wenwen Shen Wenwen Shen Wenwen Shen Longhui Li Longhui Li Longhui Li Yue Liu Yue Liu Yue Liu Xiaohu Xie Xiaohu Xie Xiaohu Xie Weisheng Chen Weisheng Chen Weisheng Chen Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Wenwu Zhang Wenwu Zhang Yu Liu Haihang Yu Haihang Yu Haihang Yu Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou |
| author_facet | Wenwen Shen Wenwen Shen Wenwen Shen Longhui Li Longhui Li Longhui Li Yue Liu Yue Liu Yue Liu Xiaohu Xie Xiaohu Xie Xiaohu Xie Weisheng Chen Weisheng Chen Weisheng Chen Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Wenwu Zhang Wenwu Zhang Yu Liu Haihang Yu Haihang Yu Haihang Yu Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou |
| author_sort | Wenwen Shen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | AimsThe study was designed to develop a measurement for the motivation for and against change in methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting.DesignThis is a cross-sectional study.SettingThe study was carried out in a compulsory detoxification center for male drug users in China.ParticipantsA total of 228 male methamphetamine users who had undergone the program for at least 30 days.MeasurementsThe motivation for/against change relating to compulsory detoxification was carried out using the Likert scale. A series of questionnaires were filled out by the participants, including the Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for rearing style, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, the adult ADHD self-report scale, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Participants were also asked to recall the withdrawal symptoms before the program and to rate their current craving levels.FindingsMotivations were grouped into three factors, namely, the expectation to use drugs upon the completion of the program (factor 1), the disagreement with the compulsory setting (factor 2), and the motivation to quit drug use (factor 3). Cronbach's alpha values were 0.8037, 0.8049, and 0.6292, respectively. The structural equation model showed that the overall motivation was characterized by motivation against change rather than that for change. The overall motivation was also directly affected by the current craving level and indirectly affected by the severity of addiction, paternal authoritarian upbringing style, and ADHD traits.ConclusionThis study provided a measurement of motivation for and against change in subjects with drug misconduct and suggested that the motivation against change may disclose more psychological barriers than the motivation for change. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:04:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3214937635aa47c0817dc58273ef08a6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:04:54Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-3214937635aa47c0817dc58273ef08a62023-02-06T05:35:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-02-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.10229261022926The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification settingWenwen Shen0Wenwen Shen1Wenwen Shen2Longhui Li3Longhui Li4Longhui Li5Yue Liu6Yue Liu7Yue Liu8Xiaohu Xie9Xiaohu Xie10Xiaohu Xie11Weisheng Chen12Weisheng Chen13Weisheng Chen14Huifen Liu15Huifen Liu16Huifen Liu17Huifen Liu18Wenwu Zhang19Wenwu Zhang20Yu Liu21Haihang Yu22Haihang Yu23Haihang Yu24Wenhua Zhou25Wenhua Zhou26Wenhua Zhou27Wenhua Zhou28Wenhua Zhou29Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaNingbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaAimsThe study was designed to develop a measurement for the motivation for and against change in methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting.DesignThis is a cross-sectional study.SettingThe study was carried out in a compulsory detoxification center for male drug users in China.ParticipantsA total of 228 male methamphetamine users who had undergone the program for at least 30 days.MeasurementsThe motivation for/against change relating to compulsory detoxification was carried out using the Likert scale. A series of questionnaires were filled out by the participants, including the Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for rearing style, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, the adult ADHD self-report scale, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Participants were also asked to recall the withdrawal symptoms before the program and to rate their current craving levels.FindingsMotivations were grouped into three factors, namely, the expectation to use drugs upon the completion of the program (factor 1), the disagreement with the compulsory setting (factor 2), and the motivation to quit drug use (factor 3). Cronbach's alpha values were 0.8037, 0.8049, and 0.6292, respectively. The structural equation model showed that the overall motivation was characterized by motivation against change rather than that for change. The overall motivation was also directly affected by the current craving level and indirectly affected by the severity of addiction, paternal authoritarian upbringing style, and ADHD traits.ConclusionThis study provided a measurement of motivation for and against change in subjects with drug misconduct and suggested that the motivation against change may disclose more psychological barriers than the motivation for change.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1022926/fullmotivation against changeaddictionmethamphetaminecompulsory detoxificationcraving |
| spellingShingle | Wenwen Shen Wenwen Shen Wenwen Shen Longhui Li Longhui Li Longhui Li Yue Liu Yue Liu Yue Liu Xiaohu Xie Xiaohu Xie Xiaohu Xie Weisheng Chen Weisheng Chen Weisheng Chen Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Huifen Liu Wenwu Zhang Wenwu Zhang Yu Liu Haihang Yu Haihang Yu Haihang Yu Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou Wenhua Zhou The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting Frontiers in Psychiatry motivation against change addiction methamphetamine compulsory detoxification craving |
| title | The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting |
| title_full | The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting |
| title_fullStr | The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting |
| title_full_unstemmed | The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting |
| title_short | The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting |
| title_sort | motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting |
| topic | motivation against change addiction methamphetamine compulsory detoxification craving |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1022926/full |
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