Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid
ABSTRACT: Dietary fiber (DF) improves gastrointestinal health and has important associations with the alleviation of intestinal diseases and metabolic syndrome. However, due to DFs complex characteristics, such as solubility, viscosity, and fermentability, the mechanism in these was not consistent....
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Poultry Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579122000475 |
| _version_ | 1811260603814117376 |
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| author | Yu Li Daiyang Xia Jianying Chen Xiufen Zhang Heng Wang Liang Huang Jiajia Shen Shunxiang Wang Yan Feng Danyan He Jiaqing Wang Hui Ye Yongwen Zhu Lin Yang Wence Wang |
| author_facet | Yu Li Daiyang Xia Jianying Chen Xiufen Zhang Heng Wang Liang Huang Jiajia Shen Shunxiang Wang Yan Feng Danyan He Jiaqing Wang Hui Ye Yongwen Zhu Lin Yang Wence Wang |
| author_sort | Yu Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT: Dietary fiber (DF) improves gastrointestinal health and has important associations with the alleviation of intestinal diseases and metabolic syndrome. However, due to DFs complex characteristics, such as solubility, viscosity, and fermentability, the mechanism in these was not consistent. As an herbivore, the goose has a prominent digestive ability to DF.Therefore, we choose low, medium, and high viscosity DFs (respectively resistant starch-3 []RS], inulin [INU], and β–glucan [GLU]) as Magang goose diet treatment for 4 wk, to investigate the effect and potential mechanism of different viscosities DFs on the growth and development process of goose.In summary, three degrees of viscous DFs could decrease the mechanismic lipid level of geese by promoting acid-producing bacteria and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, therefore, activating AMPK pathway-related genes through the gut-liver axis. High viscous DF has a greater lipid-lowering effect on geese, while medium viscous DF has preferable intestinal mucosal protection. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:48:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-32154d765992408f8aba2870b52aff2f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0032-5791 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:48:51Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Poultry Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-32154d765992408f8aba2870b52aff2f2022-12-22T03:20:31ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912022-04-011014101742Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acidYu Li0Daiyang Xia1Jianying Chen2Xiufen Zhang3Heng Wang4Liang Huang5Jiajia Shen6Shunxiang Wang7Yan Feng8Danyan He9Jiaqing Wang10Hui Ye11Yongwen Zhu12Lin Yang13Wence Wang14Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Department of Animal Science, Guangdong Maoming Agriculture & Forestry Technical College, Maoming 525000, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGold Coin Feedmill (Dong Guan) Co. Ltd, Dongguan 52300, ChinaGold Coin Feedmill (Dong Guan) Co. Ltd, Dongguan 52300, ChinaGold Coin Feedmill (Dong Guan) Co. Ltd, Dongguan 52300, ChinaGuangdong Haida Group Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510535, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Regulation, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Corresponding author:ABSTRACT: Dietary fiber (DF) improves gastrointestinal health and has important associations with the alleviation of intestinal diseases and metabolic syndrome. However, due to DFs complex characteristics, such as solubility, viscosity, and fermentability, the mechanism in these was not consistent. As an herbivore, the goose has a prominent digestive ability to DF.Therefore, we choose low, medium, and high viscosity DFs (respectively resistant starch-3 []RS], inulin [INU], and β–glucan [GLU]) as Magang goose diet treatment for 4 wk, to investigate the effect and potential mechanism of different viscosities DFs on the growth and development process of goose.In summary, three degrees of viscous DFs could decrease the mechanismic lipid level of geese by promoting acid-producing bacteria and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, therefore, activating AMPK pathway-related genes through the gut-liver axis. High viscous DF has a greater lipid-lowering effect on geese, while medium viscous DF has preferable intestinal mucosal protection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579122000475dietary fibergut microbiotaSCFAslipid metabolismAMPK |
| spellingShingle | Yu Li Daiyang Xia Jianying Chen Xiufen Zhang Heng Wang Liang Huang Jiajia Shen Shunxiang Wang Yan Feng Danyan He Jiaqing Wang Hui Ye Yongwen Zhu Lin Yang Wence Wang Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid Poultry Science dietary fiber gut microbiota SCFAs lipid metabolism AMPK |
| title | Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid |
| title_full | Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid |
| title_fullStr | Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid |
| title_short | Dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway: roles of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid |
| title_sort | dietary fibers with different viscosity regulate lipid metabolism via ampk pathway roles of gut microbiota and short chain fatty acid |
| topic | dietary fiber gut microbiota SCFAs lipid metabolism AMPK |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579122000475 |
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