The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks

Background: In recent years a trend towards childbearing at older maternal age is evident. Most of the current literature investigated the association between advanced maternal age and neonatal outcome at term. We aimed to study the outcomes of the mother and the neonate among preterm births of wome...

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Main Authors: Daniel Tairy, Ohad Gluck, Yakira Izaik, Jacob Bar, Eran Weiner, Giulia Barda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-09-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/9/10.31083/j.ceog5009191
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author Daniel Tairy
Ohad Gluck
Yakira Izaik
Jacob Bar
Eran Weiner
Giulia Barda
author_facet Daniel Tairy
Ohad Gluck
Yakira Izaik
Jacob Bar
Eran Weiner
Giulia Barda
author_sort Daniel Tairy
collection DOAJ
description Background: In recent years a trend towards childbearing at older maternal age is evident. Most of the current literature investigated the association between advanced maternal age and neonatal outcome at term. We aimed to study the outcomes of the mother and the neonate among preterm births of women of advanced maternal age. Methods: This retrospective study between 2009 to 2017, comprised 494 singleton preterm births between 24 and 34 weeks gestation, of which 116 (23%) were of 35 years old or older (advanced maternal age) and 378 (77%) were of younger women. The medical records were reviewed and the outcomes of the mother and the neonate were compared between advanced maternal age (≥35 years) and younger women. Results: The rate of severe intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and of composite adverse neonatal outcome was lower among advanced maternal age women compared to younger women (p = 0.02 and p = 0.05 respectively). In multivariate regression analysis, composite adverse neonatal outcome was found to be independently inversely associated only with advanced maternal age (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.45 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.23–0.86). Conclusions: Advanced maternal age was not found to be a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcome among preterm births before 34 weeks, and might be a protective factor from early neonatal complications.
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spelling doaj.art-3216c69eb9084c63993a32055d5340c42023-10-06T13:17:09ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632023-09-0150919110.31083/j.ceog5009191S0390-6663(23)02146-2The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 WeeksDaniel Tairy0Ohad Gluck1Yakira Izaik2Jacob Bar3Eran Weiner4Giulia Barda5Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 5822012 Tel Aviv, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 5822012 Tel Aviv, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 5822012 Tel Aviv, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 5822012 Tel Aviv, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 5822012 Tel Aviv, IsraelDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 5822012 Tel Aviv, IsraelBackground: In recent years a trend towards childbearing at older maternal age is evident. Most of the current literature investigated the association between advanced maternal age and neonatal outcome at term. We aimed to study the outcomes of the mother and the neonate among preterm births of women of advanced maternal age. Methods: This retrospective study between 2009 to 2017, comprised 494 singleton preterm births between 24 and 34 weeks gestation, of which 116 (23%) were of 35 years old or older (advanced maternal age) and 378 (77%) were of younger women. The medical records were reviewed and the outcomes of the mother and the neonate were compared between advanced maternal age (≥35 years) and younger women. Results: The rate of severe intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and of composite adverse neonatal outcome was lower among advanced maternal age women compared to younger women (p = 0.02 and p = 0.05 respectively). In multivariate regression analysis, composite adverse neonatal outcome was found to be independently inversely associated only with advanced maternal age (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.45 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.23–0.86). Conclusions: Advanced maternal age was not found to be a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcome among preterm births before 34 weeks, and might be a protective factor from early neonatal complications.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/9/10.31083/j.ceog5009191advanced maternal age womenpreterm birthmaternal outcomeneonatal outcome
spellingShingle Daniel Tairy
Ohad Gluck
Yakira Izaik
Jacob Bar
Eran Weiner
Giulia Barda
The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
advanced maternal age women
preterm birth
maternal outcome
neonatal outcome
title The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
title_full The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
title_fullStr The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
title_short The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
title_sort impact of advanced maternal age on neonatal outcome in preterm births before 34 weeks
topic advanced maternal age women
preterm birth
maternal outcome
neonatal outcome
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/9/10.31083/j.ceog5009191
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