A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry

The food production industry is a significant contributor to the generation of millions of tonnes of waste every day. With the increasing public concern about waste production, utilizing the waste generated from popular fruits and vegetables, which are rich in high-added-value compounds, has become...

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Main Authors: Nasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah, Kobun Rovina, Wen Xia Ling Felicia, Joseph Merillyn Vonnie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2631
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author Nasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah
Kobun Rovina
Wen Xia Ling Felicia
Joseph Merillyn Vonnie
author_facet Nasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah
Kobun Rovina
Wen Xia Ling Felicia
Joseph Merillyn Vonnie
author_sort Nasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah
collection DOAJ
description The food production industry is a significant contributor to the generation of millions of tonnes of waste every day. With the increasing public concern about waste production, utilizing the waste generated from popular fruits and vegetables, which are rich in high-added-value compounds, has become a focal point. By efficiently utilizing food waste, such as waste from the fruit and vegetable industries, we can adopt a sustainable consumption and production pattern that aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper provides an overview of the high-added-value compounds derived from fruit and vegetable waste and their sources. The inclusion of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antibrowning properties can enhance the quality of materials due to the high phenolic content present in them. Waste materials such as peels, seeds, kernels, and pomace are also actively employed as adsorbents, natural colorants, indicators, and enzymes in the food industry. Therefore, this article compiles all consumer-applicable uses of fruit and vegetable waste into a single document.
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spelling doaj.art-32184fa2f6404cf7997cc9fd72b1eb7d2023-11-17T12:53:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01286263110.3390/molecules28062631A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food IndustryNasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah0Kobun Rovina1Wen Xia Ling Felicia2Joseph Merillyn Vonnie3Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaFaculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaFaculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaFaculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaThe food production industry is a significant contributor to the generation of millions of tonnes of waste every day. With the increasing public concern about waste production, utilizing the waste generated from popular fruits and vegetables, which are rich in high-added-value compounds, has become a focal point. By efficiently utilizing food waste, such as waste from the fruit and vegetable industries, we can adopt a sustainable consumption and production pattern that aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper provides an overview of the high-added-value compounds derived from fruit and vegetable waste and their sources. The inclusion of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antibrowning properties can enhance the quality of materials due to the high phenolic content present in them. Waste materials such as peels, seeds, kernels, and pomace are also actively employed as adsorbents, natural colorants, indicators, and enzymes in the food industry. Therefore, this article compiles all consumer-applicable uses of fruit and vegetable waste into a single document.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2631added valuefruit and vegetable by-productsphytochemical compoundsextraction methodsapplications of bioactive compounds
spellingShingle Nasir Md Nur ‘Aqilah
Kobun Rovina
Wen Xia Ling Felicia
Joseph Merillyn Vonnie
A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry
Molecules
added value
fruit and vegetable by-products
phytochemical compounds
extraction methods
applications of bioactive compounds
title A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry
title_full A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry
title_fullStr A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry
title_short A Review on the Potential Bioactive Components in Fruits and Vegetable Wastes as Value-Added Products in the Food Industry
title_sort review on the potential bioactive components in fruits and vegetable wastes as value added products in the food industry
topic added value
fruit and vegetable by-products
phytochemical compounds
extraction methods
applications of bioactive compounds
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2631
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