Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake

Right after the 2010 Chiashian earthquake, there have been five M ~6 mid- to lower crust events occurred inland Taiwan, in which the 2016 Meinong earthquake is the most devastated. The 6 February 2016 ML 6.4 Meinong earthquake (03:57:27 local time) occurred at about 35 km ESE of the Tainan city with...

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Main Author: Ruey-Juin Rau Wen-Tzong Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2017-01-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v285p001.pdf
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author Ruey-Juin Rau Wen-Tzong Liang
author_facet Ruey-Juin Rau Wen-Tzong Liang
author_sort Ruey-Juin Rau Wen-Tzong Liang
collection DOAJ
description Right after the 2010 Chiashian earthquake, there have been five M ~6 mid- to lower crust events occurred inland Taiwan, in which the 2016 Meinong earthquake is the most devastated. The 6 February 2016 ML 6.4 Meinong earthquake (03:57:27 local time) occurred at about 35 km ESE of the Tainan city with a focal depth of 16.7 km. It is a moderate-sized event, however, produced widespread strong shaking in the 35-km-away Tainan city and caused about 10 buildings collapsed and 117 death. In addition, significant aftershocks occurred right beneath the Tainan city with focal depths reaching 30 km at the lower crust, which has never been observed in inland SW Taiwan. The Taiwan Earthquake Model (TEM) announced a seismic hazard map of Taiwan in the end of 2015 and indicated a relatively high seismic hazard in Tainan (Rau and Ma 2016; Wang et al. 2016). Although the TEM model does not account for the blind faults as shown by the 2016 Meinong event, such an event occurred at this location was considered as an area source in the TEM model and the extremely high strain rate, ~10-6 in SW Taiwan anticipates the reactivations of any pre-existing structures in this highly deformed crust. The scientific uniqueness and unexpectedly severe hazard in Tainan drive us to better understand the nature of the 2016 Meinong earthquake sequence in both scientific and engineering aspects.
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spelling doaj.art-3219154994b84c09b9b41387606978f32022-12-22T02:09:48ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802017-01-01285IIII10.3319/TAO.2017.06.07.01Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquakeRuey-Juin Rau Wen-Tzong LiangRight after the 2010 Chiashian earthquake, there have been five M ~6 mid- to lower crust events occurred inland Taiwan, in which the 2016 Meinong earthquake is the most devastated. The 6 February 2016 ML 6.4 Meinong earthquake (03:57:27 local time) occurred at about 35 km ESE of the Tainan city with a focal depth of 16.7 km. It is a moderate-sized event, however, produced widespread strong shaking in the 35-km-away Tainan city and caused about 10 buildings collapsed and 117 death. In addition, significant aftershocks occurred right beneath the Tainan city with focal depths reaching 30 km at the lower crust, which has never been observed in inland SW Taiwan. The Taiwan Earthquake Model (TEM) announced a seismic hazard map of Taiwan in the end of 2015 and indicated a relatively high seismic hazard in Tainan (Rau and Ma 2016; Wang et al. 2016). Although the TEM model does not account for the blind faults as shown by the 2016 Meinong event, such an event occurred at this location was considered as an area source in the TEM model and the extremely high strain rate, ~10-6 in SW Taiwan anticipates the reactivations of any pre-existing structures in this highly deformed crust. The scientific uniqueness and unexpectedly severe hazard in Tainan drive us to better understand the nature of the 2016 Meinong earthquake sequence in both scientific and engineering aspects. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v285p001.pdf
spellingShingle Ruey-Juin Rau Wen-Tzong Liang
Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
title Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake
title_full Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake
title_fullStr Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake
title_short Introduction to the special issue on the 2016 Meinong, Taiwan, earthquake
title_sort introduction to the special issue on the 2016 meinong taiwan earthquake
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v285p001.pdf
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