Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study

A very important task of Natural Language Processing is text categorization (or text classification), which aims to automatically classify a document into categories. This kind of task includes numerous applications, such as sentiment analysis, language or intent detection, heavily used by social-/b...

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Main Authors: George K. Sidiropoulos, Nikolaos Diamianos, Kyriakos D. Apostolidis, George A. Papakostas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/5/235
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author George K. Sidiropoulos
Nikolaos Diamianos
Kyriakos D. Apostolidis
George A. Papakostas
author_facet George K. Sidiropoulos
Nikolaos Diamianos
Kyriakos D. Apostolidis
George A. Papakostas
author_sort George K. Sidiropoulos
collection DOAJ
description A very important task of Natural Language Processing is text categorization (or text classification), which aims to automatically classify a document into categories. This kind of task includes numerous applications, such as sentiment analysis, language or intent detection, heavily used by social-/brand-monitoring tools, customer service, and the voice of customer, among others. Since the introduction of Fuzzy Set theory, its application has been tested in many fields, from bioinformatics to industrial and commercial use, as well as in cases with vague, incomplete, or imprecise data, highlighting its importance and usefulness in the fields. The most important aspect of the application of Fuzzy Set theory is the measures employed to calculate how similar or dissimilar two samples in a dataset are. In this study, we evaluate the performance of 43 similarity and 19 distance measures in the task of text document classification, using the widely used BBC News and BBC Sports benchmark datasets. Their performance is optimized through hyperparameter optimization techniques and evaluated via a leave-one-out cross-validation technique, presenting their performance using the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics.
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spelling doaj.art-321be2509ec2489bb70d93f9d7419a612023-11-23T11:30:06ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892022-05-0113523510.3390/info13050235Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation StudyGeorge K. Sidiropoulos0Nikolaos Diamianos1Kyriakos D. Apostolidis2George A. Papakostas3MLV Research Group, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, GreeceMLV Research Group, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, GreeceMLV Research Group, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, GreeceMLV Research Group, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, GreeceA very important task of Natural Language Processing is text categorization (or text classification), which aims to automatically classify a document into categories. This kind of task includes numerous applications, such as sentiment analysis, language or intent detection, heavily used by social-/brand-monitoring tools, customer service, and the voice of customer, among others. Since the introduction of Fuzzy Set theory, its application has been tested in many fields, from bioinformatics to industrial and commercial use, as well as in cases with vague, incomplete, or imprecise data, highlighting its importance and usefulness in the fields. The most important aspect of the application of Fuzzy Set theory is the measures employed to calculate how similar or dissimilar two samples in a dataset are. In this study, we evaluate the performance of 43 similarity and 19 distance measures in the task of text document classification, using the widely used BBC News and BBC Sports benchmark datasets. Their performance is optimized through hyperparameter optimization techniques and evaluated via a leave-one-out cross-validation technique, presenting their performance using the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/5/235Fuzzy SetsIntuitionistic Fuzzy Setstext classificationfsmpy
spellingShingle George K. Sidiropoulos
Nikolaos Diamianos
Kyriakos D. Apostolidis
George A. Papakostas
Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study
Information
Fuzzy Sets
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
text classification
fsmpy
title Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study
title_full Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study
title_fullStr Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study
title_full_unstemmed Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study
title_short Text Classification Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measures—An Evaluation Study
title_sort text classification using intuitionistic fuzzy set measures an evaluation study
topic Fuzzy Sets
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
text classification
fsmpy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/5/235
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AT nikolaosdiamianos textclassificationusingintuitionisticfuzzysetmeasuresanevaluationstudy
AT kyriakosdapostolidis textclassificationusingintuitionisticfuzzysetmeasuresanevaluationstudy
AT georgeapapakostas textclassificationusingintuitionisticfuzzysetmeasuresanevaluationstudy