Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals

Ceftriaxone sodium were one of the widely antibacterial drugs used. Azo dye derivatization of diazonium salt that formed via the reaction between ceftriaxone with hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite was developed for the on-research drug analysis then coupling with each one 2,5-dimethylphenol (2,5...

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Main Authors: Aya W. Ahmed, Salam A.H. Al-Ameri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2020-04-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/2441
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author Aya W. Ahmed
Salam A.H. Al-Ameri
author_facet Aya W. Ahmed
Salam A.H. Al-Ameri
author_sort Aya W. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Ceftriaxone sodium were one of the widely antibacterial drugs used. Azo dye derivatization of diazonium salt that formed via the reaction between ceftriaxone with hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite was developed for the on-research drug analysis then coupling with each one 2,5-dimethylphenol (2,5-DMP) and 4-tertbutylphenol (4-TBP) respectively in the alkaline media. The developed diazonium coupling methods include an optimization study. The results show a limit of detection and limit of quantification 0.482, 0.284 µg/mL, and 1.607, 0.945 µg/mL using 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP reagents respectively. Moreover, the recovery % obtained was 100.89%, and 103.37% at linear concentration range 3.0 – 50, and 10 – 30 µg/mL, with molar absorptivity of 4.377×103, 7.446×103 L. mol-1. cm-1 using 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP reagents respectively. An acceptable accuracy represented by the relative standard deviation (RSD%) was achieved of a 0.46 and 0.37 for 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP respectively. The proposed method was successfully used for the determination of ceftriaxone sodium in pure and in pharmaceuticals. 
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spelling doaj.art-32222b98eb154887ba5439536051e97c2022-12-22T02:52:43ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072020-04-0133210.30526/33.2.2441Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and PharmaceuticalsAya W. AhmedSalam A.H. Al-Ameri Ceftriaxone sodium were one of the widely antibacterial drugs used. Azo dye derivatization of diazonium salt that formed via the reaction between ceftriaxone with hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite was developed for the on-research drug analysis then coupling with each one 2,5-dimethylphenol (2,5-DMP) and 4-tertbutylphenol (4-TBP) respectively in the alkaline media. The developed diazonium coupling methods include an optimization study. The results show a limit of detection and limit of quantification 0.482, 0.284 µg/mL, and 1.607, 0.945 µg/mL using 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP reagents respectively. Moreover, the recovery % obtained was 100.89%, and 103.37% at linear concentration range 3.0 – 50, and 10 – 30 µg/mL, with molar absorptivity of 4.377×103, 7.446×103 L. mol-1. cm-1 using 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP reagents respectively. An acceptable accuracy represented by the relative standard deviation (RSD%) was achieved of a 0.46 and 0.37 for 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP respectively. The proposed method was successfully used for the determination of ceftriaxone sodium in pure and in pharmaceuticals.  https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/2441Ceftriaxone; Azo dye; Coupling; Spectrophotometric; 2,5-dimethylphenol; 4-tertbutylphenol
spellingShingle Aya W. Ahmed
Salam A.H. Al-Ameri
Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Ceftriaxone; Azo dye; Coupling; Spectrophotometric; 2,5-dimethylphenol; 4-tertbutylphenol
title Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals
title_full Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals
title_fullStr Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals
title_full_unstemmed Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals
title_short Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals
title_sort spectrophotometric method for the estimation of ceftriaxone in pure form and pharmaceuticals
topic Ceftriaxone; Azo dye; Coupling; Spectrophotometric; 2,5-dimethylphenol; 4-tertbutylphenol
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/2441
work_keys_str_mv AT ayawahmed spectrophotometricmethodfortheestimationofceftriaxoneinpureformandpharmaceuticals
AT salamahalameri spectrophotometricmethodfortheestimationofceftriaxoneinpureformandpharmaceuticals