Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning

Human-machine collaborative game agents are usually in an open environment, and they typically obtain behavioral information through environmental rewards. However, traditional agent environment exploration techniques are limited in reward-sparse environments. Deep rein-forcement learning was adopte...

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Main Author: Le Na
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10433481/
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author Le Na
author_facet Le Na
author_sort Le Na
collection DOAJ
description Human-machine collaborative game agents are usually in an open environment, and they typically obtain behavioral information through environmental rewards. However, traditional agent environment exploration techniques are limited in reward-sparse environments. Deep rein-forcement learning was adopted to design an algorithm with adversarial sparse reward environment rewards and improve the exploration ability and the decision-making ability of agents in electronic game environments. First, a human-machine collaboration model was designed using natural language instructions to guide the rein-forcement learning process of agents based on the concept of reward construction. Then, a hind-sight experience re-play algorithm was introduced to optimize it, solving the reward problem of human-machine collaborative agents in a sparse reward environment. These experiments confirmed that the designed natural language reward construction model could achieve a score of 9.8 in the game and achieve 92% prediction accuracy. The model optimized through hind-sight experience re-play could achieve a maximum accuracy of 97.8% in achieving target instructions and ultimately obtain a game score of 9.9. As a result, the designed natural language human-machine collaboration model has good application performance in coefficient reward environment games and can obtain better scores.
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spelling doaj.art-32265dd0373d486f8d34a6bfec4b88da2024-02-29T00:00:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112288182883010.1109/ACCESS.2024.336550010433481Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement LearningLe Na0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9407-415XSchool of Education, Jilin International Studies University, Jilin, Changchun, ChinaHuman-machine collaborative game agents are usually in an open environment, and they typically obtain behavioral information through environmental rewards. However, traditional agent environment exploration techniques are limited in reward-sparse environments. Deep rein-forcement learning was adopted to design an algorithm with adversarial sparse reward environment rewards and improve the exploration ability and the decision-making ability of agents in electronic game environments. First, a human-machine collaboration model was designed using natural language instructions to guide the rein-forcement learning process of agents based on the concept of reward construction. Then, a hind-sight experience re-play algorithm was introduced to optimize it, solving the reward problem of human-machine collaborative agents in a sparse reward environment. These experiments confirmed that the designed natural language reward construction model could achieve a score of 9.8 in the game and achieve 92% prediction accuracy. The model optimized through hind-sight experience re-play could achieve a maximum accuracy of 97.8% in achieving target instructions and ultimately obtain a game score of 9.9. As a result, the designed natural language human-machine collaboration model has good application performance in coefficient reward environment games and can obtain better scores.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10433481/Deep rein-forcement learningnatural language instructionsreward structurehind-sight experience re-playhuman-machine collaborationlearning games
spellingShingle Le Na
Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning
IEEE Access
Deep rein-forcement learning
natural language instructions
reward structure
hind-sight experience re-play
human-machine collaboration
learning games
title Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning
title_full Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning
title_fullStr Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning
title_full_unstemmed Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning
title_short Natural Language-Based Human–Machine Collaborative Learning Games Algorithm Based on Deep Rein-Forcement Learning
title_sort natural language based human x2013 machine collaborative learning games algorithm based on deep rein forcement learning
topic Deep rein-forcement learning
natural language instructions
reward structure
hind-sight experience re-play
human-machine collaboration
learning games
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10433481/
work_keys_str_mv AT lena naturallanguagebasedhumanx2013machinecollaborativelearninggamesalgorithmbasedondeepreinforcementlearning