Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals

Comprehensive recovery for nonferrous metals from solid wastes has a significant importance for China‘s sustainable development; otherwise, it will lead to the vast loss for such values and subsequently the serious heavy metal pollution. In this investigation, a pilot-scale eddy current separator (E...

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Main Authors: Fangping Ye, Xiangjun Ren, Guoping Liao, Tao Xiong, Jinyue Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379720310561
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author Fangping Ye
Xiangjun Ren
Guoping Liao
Tao Xiong
Jinyue Xu
author_facet Fangping Ye
Xiangjun Ren
Guoping Liao
Tao Xiong
Jinyue Xu
author_sort Fangping Ye
collection DOAJ
description Comprehensive recovery for nonferrous metals from solid wastes has a significant importance for China‘s sustainable development; otherwise, it will lead to the vast loss for such values and subsequently the serious heavy metal pollution. In this investigation, a pilot-scale eddy current separator (ECS) is designed to recycle nonferrous metals from solid wastes. Firstly, a general mathematical model of eddy current force for the ECS process is established, and the important operating factors of the process are analyzed. After that, the effects of the four key operating factors, i.e., metal size, metal conductivity/density ratio, magnetic induction and feed velocity, on the ECS performance are investigated in detail using the pilot-scale ECS in separating copper and aluminum metals. Also, a mixture of Cu-Al metals is tested for separation from each other and its separation performance is evaluated. The results of separations have generally proved the mathematical model, and the ECS effectively separates the nonferrous metals, with high recovery for the metals. It is thus concluded that the ECS has provided an effective way in recycling nonferrous metals from solid wastes.
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spelling doaj.art-3226d3397d8542e48ca30d66575510af2022-12-22T02:22:10ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972020-06-0117103170Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metalsFangping Ye0Xiangjun Ren1Guoping Liao2Tao Xiong3Jinyue Xu4School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSLon Magnetic Separator Ltd, Ganzhou 314000, China; Corresponding author.SLon Magnetic Separator Ltd, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaSLon Magnetic Separator Ltd, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaSLon Magnetic Separator Ltd, Ganzhou 314000, ChinaComprehensive recovery for nonferrous metals from solid wastes has a significant importance for China‘s sustainable development; otherwise, it will lead to the vast loss for such values and subsequently the serious heavy metal pollution. In this investigation, a pilot-scale eddy current separator (ECS) is designed to recycle nonferrous metals from solid wastes. Firstly, a general mathematical model of eddy current force for the ECS process is established, and the important operating factors of the process are analyzed. After that, the effects of the four key operating factors, i.e., metal size, metal conductivity/density ratio, magnetic induction and feed velocity, on the ECS performance are investigated in detail using the pilot-scale ECS in separating copper and aluminum metals. Also, a mixture of Cu-Al metals is tested for separation from each other and its separation performance is evaluated. The results of separations have generally proved the mathematical model, and the ECS effectively separates the nonferrous metals, with high recovery for the metals. It is thus concluded that the ECS has provided an effective way in recycling nonferrous metals from solid wastes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379720310561Eddy current separationMathematical modelNonferrous metalsRecyclingSolid waste
spellingShingle Fangping Ye
Xiangjun Ren
Guoping Liao
Tao Xiong
Jinyue Xu
Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
Results in Physics
Eddy current separation
Mathematical model
Nonferrous metals
Recycling
Solid waste
title Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
title_full Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
title_fullStr Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
title_short Mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
title_sort mathematical model and experimental investigation for eddy current separation of nonferrous metals
topic Eddy current separation
Mathematical model
Nonferrous metals
Recycling
Solid waste
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379720310561
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