Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene

In this work, monopolymer blends of virgin polypropylene and photo-oxidized polypropylene were prepare and characterized. The polypropylene samples were subjected to accelerated ageing to simulate the effects of outdoor exposure of polypropylene. After exposure, samples were pelletized and mixed wit...

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Main Authors: Francesco Paolo La Mantia, Maria Chiara Mistretta, Vincenzo Titone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/6/3/51
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author Francesco Paolo La Mantia
Maria Chiara Mistretta
Vincenzo Titone
author_facet Francesco Paolo La Mantia
Maria Chiara Mistretta
Vincenzo Titone
author_sort Francesco Paolo La Mantia
collection DOAJ
description In this work, monopolymer blends of virgin polypropylene and photo-oxidized polypropylene were prepare and characterized. The polypropylene samples were subjected to accelerated ageing to simulate the effects of outdoor exposure of polypropylene. After exposure, samples were pelletized and mixed with the same virgin polymer. The rheological, mechanical and morphological characterization was conducted on both the polymers and the blends. Both viscosity and mechanical properties decrease with increases in the content of recycled, photo-oxidized components and of the level of degradation of this component. In addition, the experimental data were compared with a model that takes into account both the effect of the change of the molecular weight and of the presence of oxygenated groups.
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spelling doaj.art-32292a7f46004d75a41ae4c6ac5618ef2023-11-22T15:02:43ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212021-07-01635110.3390/recycling6030051Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized PolypropyleneFrancesco Paolo La Mantia0Maria Chiara Mistretta1Vincenzo Titone2Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, ItalyIn this work, monopolymer blends of virgin polypropylene and photo-oxidized polypropylene were prepare and characterized. The polypropylene samples were subjected to accelerated ageing to simulate the effects of outdoor exposure of polypropylene. After exposure, samples were pelletized and mixed with the same virgin polymer. The rheological, mechanical and morphological characterization was conducted on both the polymers and the blends. Both viscosity and mechanical properties decrease with increases in the content of recycled, photo-oxidized components and of the level of degradation of this component. In addition, the experimental data were compared with a model that takes into account both the effect of the change of the molecular weight and of the presence of oxygenated groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/6/3/51monopolymer blendpolypropyleneadditive modelaccelerated weathering
spellingShingle Francesco Paolo La Mantia
Maria Chiara Mistretta
Vincenzo Titone
Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene
Recycling
monopolymer blend
polypropylene
additive model
accelerated weathering
title Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene
title_full Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene
title_fullStr Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene
title_full_unstemmed Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene
title_short Rheological, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Monopolymer Blends Made by Virgin and Photo-Oxidized Polypropylene
title_sort rheological mechanical and morphological characterization of monopolymer blends made by virgin and photo oxidized polypropylene
topic monopolymer blend
polypropylene
additive model
accelerated weathering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/6/3/51
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AT mariachiaramistretta rheologicalmechanicalandmorphologicalcharacterizationofmonopolymerblendsmadebyvirginandphotooxidizedpolypropylene
AT vincenzotitone rheologicalmechanicalandmorphologicalcharacterizationofmonopolymerblendsmadebyvirginandphotooxidizedpolypropylene