Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Highlights • Litopenaeus vannamei has been established as alternative to Penaeus monodon to shrimp farming in several countries. • Increased importance of in situ microorganisms both in regulating biogeochemical cycles within the culture environment and in directly affecting shrimp growth and surviv...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2020-03-01
|
| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/16618 |
| _version_ | 1826906961778573312 |
|---|---|
| author | Muhammed Jefri Woro Hastuti Satyantini Adriana Monica Sahidu Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Rozi Rozi |
| author_facet | Muhammed Jefri Woro Hastuti Satyantini Adriana Monica Sahidu Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Rozi Rozi |
| author_sort | Muhammed Jefri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlights
• Litopenaeus vannamei has been established as alternative to Penaeus monodon to shrimp farming in several countries.
• Increased importance of in situ microorganisms both in regulating biogeochemical cycles within the culture environment and in directly affecting shrimp growth and survival.
• To improve water quality in aquaculture is the application of probiotics and/or enzymes to ponds.
Abstract
Intensive shrimp farming has raised environmental issues due to aquaculture pollution, which is caused by uneaten feed, feces, organic matter, and toxic compounds (ammonia and H2S). One way to solve this issue is by using probiotics. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the effect of probiotic administration (Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp.) at varying concentrations on total organic matter in the rearing water, feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency, and growth rate of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This study used a Completely Randomized Design consisting of four treatments: T0 (without the probiotic supplementations), T1 (probiotics at 106 CFU/ml), T2 (probiotics at 107 CFU/mL), T3 (probiotics at 108 CFU/mL) with three replicates each. The results showed that the administration of probiotics at different concentrations had a significant effect on the total amount of organic matter, feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency, and specific growth rate of white shrimp. Administration of probiotics at a concentration of 107 CFU/ ml had the lowest organic matter in the rearing water, 138 mg /Lt. While probiotic administration at 108 CFU/ ml gave the lowest feed conversion ratio (1.22), the highest feed efficiency (81.57%) and the best growth rate (2.25%/day). This research suggests that the administration of 107-108 CFU/ ml probiotics could be applied to reduce organic content in the rearing water and improve the growth performances of white shrimp. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:58:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-322c50a29d5e49c8a33c36bcbafdeb7f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-17T08:57:36Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj.art-322c50a29d5e49c8a33c36bcbafdeb7f2025-01-02T18:05:45ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592020-03-011219710410.20473/jipk.v12i1.166188758Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)Muhammed Jefri0Woro Hastuti Satyantini1Adriana Monica Sahidu2Daruti Dinda Nindarwi3Rozi Rozi4Study Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine. Universitas Airlangga.SCOPUS ID: 57201780298, Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine. Airlangga University.Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine. Airlangga University. IndonesiaDepartment of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine. Airlangga University. IndonesiaDepartment of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine. Airlangga University. IndonesiaHighlights • Litopenaeus vannamei has been established as alternative to Penaeus monodon to shrimp farming in several countries. • Increased importance of in situ microorganisms both in regulating biogeochemical cycles within the culture environment and in directly affecting shrimp growth and survival. • To improve water quality in aquaculture is the application of probiotics and/or enzymes to ponds. Abstract Intensive shrimp farming has raised environmental issues due to aquaculture pollution, which is caused by uneaten feed, feces, organic matter, and toxic compounds (ammonia and H2S). One way to solve this issue is by using probiotics. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the effect of probiotic administration (Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp.) at varying concentrations on total organic matter in the rearing water, feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency, and growth rate of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This study used a Completely Randomized Design consisting of four treatments: T0 (without the probiotic supplementations), T1 (probiotics at 106 CFU/ml), T2 (probiotics at 107 CFU/mL), T3 (probiotics at 108 CFU/mL) with three replicates each. The results showed that the administration of probiotics at different concentrations had a significant effect on the total amount of organic matter, feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency, and specific growth rate of white shrimp. Administration of probiotics at a concentration of 107 CFU/ ml had the lowest organic matter in the rearing water, 138 mg /Lt. While probiotic administration at 108 CFU/ ml gave the lowest feed conversion ratio (1.22), the highest feed efficiency (81.57%) and the best growth rate (2.25%/day). This research suggests that the administration of 107-108 CFU/ ml probiotics could be applied to reduce organic content in the rearing water and improve the growth performances of white shrimp.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/16618bacillus sp., pseudomonas sp., organic matter, growth performances, white shrimp |
| spellingShingle | Muhammed Jefri Woro Hastuti Satyantini Adriana Monica Sahidu Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Rozi Rozi Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan bacillus sp., pseudomonas sp., organic matter, growth performances, white shrimp |
| title | Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) |
| title_full | Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) |
| title_fullStr | Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) |
| title_short | Application of Probiotics for Organic Matter and Enhancement of Growth Performance in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) |
| title_sort | application of probiotics for organic matter and enhancement of growth performance in white shrimp litopenaeus vannamei |
| topic | bacillus sp., pseudomonas sp., organic matter, growth performances, white shrimp |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/16618 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammedjefri applicationofprobioticsfororganicmatterandenhancementofgrowthperformanceinwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannamei AT worohastutisatyantini applicationofprobioticsfororganicmatterandenhancementofgrowthperformanceinwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannamei AT adrianamonicasahidu applicationofprobioticsfororganicmatterandenhancementofgrowthperformanceinwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannamei AT darutidindanindarwi applicationofprobioticsfororganicmatterandenhancementofgrowthperformanceinwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannamei AT rozirozi applicationofprobioticsfororganicmatterandenhancementofgrowthperformanceinwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannamei |