Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction

Adjustable speed drives use Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to switch DC-bus voltage for the synthesis of three-phase voltages to provide power to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This switching action produces very short rise and fall times and Common Mode Voltage (CMV) in the motor wind...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Aqil, Jun-Hyuk Im, Jin Hur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5762
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author Muhammad Aqil
Jun-Hyuk Im
Jin Hur
author_facet Muhammad Aqil
Jun-Hyuk Im
Jin Hur
author_sort Muhammad Aqil
collection DOAJ
description Adjustable speed drives use Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to switch DC-bus voltage for the synthesis of three-phase voltages to provide power to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This switching action produces very short rise and fall times and Common Mode Voltage (CMV) in the motor winding, exciting the parasitic capacitances inherent to the motor geometry. These parasitic capacitances give rise to shaft voltage due to a voltage divider action. Therefore, in this paper, first, motor parasitic capacitances and voltage divider action is explained. Second, the Barium Titanate (BTO) layer is coated onto the rotor to enhance stator-to-rotor compound capacitance and a simulation is performed showing the dependence of the shaft voltage on the permittivity of the perovskite (BTO) layer. The rotor BTO layer reduces the bearing voltage ratio as well. Third, experimental results are presented showing effectiveness of the application of the BTO layer to rotor and reduction of shaft voltage of the motor in anticipation to mitigate the damaging electric discharge machining (EDM) bearing currents. Likewise, the experiment shows that the magnetic design of the motor is not affected by the BTO layer to rotor.
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spelling doaj.art-32359a4171d340ada9de94b2275c74cb2023-11-20T19:40:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011321576210.3390/en13215762Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage ReductionMuhammad Aqil0Jun-Hyuk Im1Jin Hur2Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaAdjustable speed drives use Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to switch DC-bus voltage for the synthesis of three-phase voltages to provide power to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This switching action produces very short rise and fall times and Common Mode Voltage (CMV) in the motor winding, exciting the parasitic capacitances inherent to the motor geometry. These parasitic capacitances give rise to shaft voltage due to a voltage divider action. Therefore, in this paper, first, motor parasitic capacitances and voltage divider action is explained. Second, the Barium Titanate (BTO) layer is coated onto the rotor to enhance stator-to-rotor compound capacitance and a simulation is performed showing the dependence of the shaft voltage on the permittivity of the perovskite (BTO) layer. The rotor BTO layer reduces the bearing voltage ratio as well. Third, experimental results are presented showing effectiveness of the application of the BTO layer to rotor and reduction of shaft voltage of the motor in anticipation to mitigate the damaging electric discharge machining (EDM) bearing currents. Likewise, the experiment shows that the magnetic design of the motor is not affected by the BTO layer to rotor.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5762adjustable speed drivebearing voltage ratiocommon mode voltageelectric discharge machining bearing currentsshaft voltage
spellingShingle Muhammad Aqil
Jun-Hyuk Im
Jin Hur
Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction
Energies
adjustable speed drive
bearing voltage ratio
common mode voltage
electric discharge machining bearing currents
shaft voltage
title Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction
title_full Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction
title_fullStr Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction
title_short Application of Perovskite Layer to Rotor for Enhanced Stator-Rotor Capacitance for PMSM Shaft Voltage Reduction
title_sort application of perovskite layer to rotor for enhanced stator rotor capacitance for pmsm shaft voltage reduction
topic adjustable speed drive
bearing voltage ratio
common mode voltage
electric discharge machining bearing currents
shaft voltage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5762
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AT junhyukim applicationofperovskitelayertorotorforenhancedstatorrotorcapacitanceforpmsmshaftvoltagereduction
AT jinhur applicationofperovskitelayertorotorforenhancedstatorrotorcapacitanceforpmsmshaftvoltagereduction