Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the detailed air-gap magnetic field distribution in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) with mixed eccentricity. In order to improve the efficiency of model solving, a modeling strategy combining the equivalent magnetic circui...

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Main Authors: Yu Sun, Lichen Gu, Peijin Liu, Jiangcheng Chen, Donghong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11956
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author Yu Sun
Lichen Gu
Peijin Liu
Jiangcheng Chen
Donghong Cheng
author_facet Yu Sun
Lichen Gu
Peijin Liu
Jiangcheng Chen
Donghong Cheng
author_sort Yu Sun
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the detailed air-gap magnetic field distribution in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) with mixed eccentricity. In order to improve the efficiency of model solving, a modeling strategy combining the equivalent magnetic circuit network method and the subdomain method was adopted. Specifically, the magnetic field distribution of the rotor was modeled by using the magnetic circuit analysis method, and the magnetic field distributions of the air-gap, slot opening and stator slot along the radial direction were modeled in different regions according to their structure ruler. Then, the influence of bridge saturation was considered. Moreover, based on the analysis of the air-gap geometric structure with mixed eccentricity, a detailed spatiotemporal analytical model of the air-gap magnetic field was established, which provides a more accurate description of the mixed eccentricity composed of static and dynamic rotor eccentricities of different severity. The analytical models were compared with the corresponding models established by the finite element method, which proved the accuracy and validity of the models established in this paper. Finally, some key features related to radial and tangential air-gap flux density were extracted, which can significantly reflect the characteristics of eccentricities. The main findings reported in this paper will be of benefit for developing methods for early identification and diagnosis of eccentricity faults in IPMSMs.
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spelling doaj.art-32379f29edd644dea2e526da85069c482023-11-24T10:28:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112231195610.3390/app122311956Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge SaturationYu Sun0Lichen Gu1Peijin Liu2Jiangcheng Chen3Donghong Cheng4School of Science, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaShenzhen Academy of Robotics, Shenzhen 518057, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaThis paper presents an analytical model for calculating the detailed air-gap magnetic field distribution in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) with mixed eccentricity. In order to improve the efficiency of model solving, a modeling strategy combining the equivalent magnetic circuit network method and the subdomain method was adopted. Specifically, the magnetic field distribution of the rotor was modeled by using the magnetic circuit analysis method, and the magnetic field distributions of the air-gap, slot opening and stator slot along the radial direction were modeled in different regions according to their structure ruler. Then, the influence of bridge saturation was considered. Moreover, based on the analysis of the air-gap geometric structure with mixed eccentricity, a detailed spatiotemporal analytical model of the air-gap magnetic field was established, which provides a more accurate description of the mixed eccentricity composed of static and dynamic rotor eccentricities of different severity. The analytical models were compared with the corresponding models established by the finite element method, which proved the accuracy and validity of the models established in this paper. Finally, some key features related to radial and tangential air-gap flux density were extracted, which can significantly reflect the characteristics of eccentricities. The main findings reported in this paper will be of benefit for developing methods for early identification and diagnosis of eccentricity faults in IPMSMs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11956IPMSMsmixed eccentricitybridge saturationair-gap magnetic fieldanalytic calculation
spellingShingle Yu Sun
Lichen Gu
Peijin Liu
Jiangcheng Chen
Donghong Cheng
Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation
Applied Sciences
IPMSMs
mixed eccentricity
bridge saturation
air-gap magnetic field
analytic calculation
title Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation
title_full Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation
title_fullStr Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation
title_short Analytical Calculation of Air-Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in IPMSMs with Mixed Eccentricity Accounting for Bridge Saturation
title_sort analytical calculation of air gap magnetic field distribution in ipmsms with mixed eccentricity accounting for bridge saturation
topic IPMSMs
mixed eccentricity
bridge saturation
air-gap magnetic field
analytic calculation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11956
work_keys_str_mv AT yusun analyticalcalculationofairgapmagneticfielddistributioninipmsmswithmixedeccentricityaccountingforbridgesaturation
AT lichengu analyticalcalculationofairgapmagneticfielddistributioninipmsmswithmixedeccentricityaccountingforbridgesaturation
AT peijinliu analyticalcalculationofairgapmagneticfielddistributioninipmsmswithmixedeccentricityaccountingforbridgesaturation
AT jiangchengchen analyticalcalculationofairgapmagneticfielddistributioninipmsmswithmixedeccentricityaccountingforbridgesaturation
AT donghongcheng analyticalcalculationofairgapmagneticfielddistributioninipmsmswithmixedeccentricityaccountingforbridgesaturation