Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria
Based on study of some morphological indices, responsible for productivity in 97 breeding lines Arachis hypogea L. with Bulgarian origin, a linear regression model of the plant, that is characterized with high seed yield, was established. The breeding program requires the identification of direct an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Banja Luka - Faculty of Agriculture, Banja Luka
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Agroznanje |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2233-0070/2015/2233-00701503289S.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797205127020412928 |
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| author | Stamatov Stanislav Velcheva Nikolaya Deshev Manol |
| author_facet | Stamatov Stanislav Velcheva Nikolaya Deshev Manol |
| author_sort | Stamatov Stanislav |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Based on study of some morphological indices, responsible for productivity in 97 breeding lines Arachis hypogea L. with Bulgarian origin, a linear regression model of the plant, that is characterized with high seed yield, was established. The breeding program requires the identification of direct and indirect effects on productivity. By application of the Path Coefficient Analysis, it has been found that the higher yield plants must have low and extensive bush (i> 2,0). The local accessions of peanuts are characterized by a lower index of the bush (i <2,0). For this purpose, 399 genotypes with different geographical origin were introduced from USDA (USA) in 2008. Based on the evaluation of foreign accessions by height and width of the plant, seed yield from one plant and resistance to Fusarium, four genotypes were selected. They were included in crosses with Bulgarian varieties and lines of Valencia type. The heterosis expressions and some genetic effects of progenies were studied.The results show that heterosis effect in F1 at some of the progenies in connection with yield of the fruit and seeds are inherited without epistatic effect. The inbred depression in F2 is an indication of homozygosity in respect of allelic pairs defining yield. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:46:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-323b32b865a04b49903197dea2ce4c8e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2233-0070 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:46:10Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Banja Luka - Faculty of Agriculture, Banja Luka |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agroznanje |
| spelling | doaj.art-323b32b865a04b49903197dea2ce4c8e2024-04-16T13:34:59ZengUniversity of Banja Luka - Faculty of Agriculture, Banja LukaAgroznanje2233-00702015-01-0116328930010.7251/AGREN1503289S2233-00701503289SUtilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of BulgariaStamatov Stanislav0Velcheva Nikolaya1Deshev Manol2Institute of Plant Genetic Resources "K. Malkov", Sadovo, BulgariaInstitute of Plant Genetic Resources "K. Malkov", Sadovo, BulgariaInstitute of Plant Genetic Resources "K. Malkov", Sadovo, BulgariaBased on study of some morphological indices, responsible for productivity in 97 breeding lines Arachis hypogea L. with Bulgarian origin, a linear regression model of the plant, that is characterized with high seed yield, was established. The breeding program requires the identification of direct and indirect effects on productivity. By application of the Path Coefficient Analysis, it has been found that the higher yield plants must have low and extensive bush (i> 2,0). The local accessions of peanuts are characterized by a lower index of the bush (i <2,0). For this purpose, 399 genotypes with different geographical origin were introduced from USDA (USA) in 2008. Based on the evaluation of foreign accessions by height and width of the plant, seed yield from one plant and resistance to Fusarium, four genotypes were selected. They were included in crosses with Bulgarian varieties and lines of Valencia type. The heterosis expressions and some genetic effects of progenies were studied.The results show that heterosis effect in F1 at some of the progenies in connection with yield of the fruit and seeds are inherited without epistatic effect. The inbred depression in F2 is an indication of homozygosity in respect of allelic pairs defining yield.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2233-0070/2015/2233-00701503289S.pdfarachis hypogea l.introductionbreedingmodel of planthybrids |
| spellingShingle | Stamatov Stanislav Velcheva Nikolaya Deshev Manol Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria Agroznanje arachis hypogea l. introduction breeding model of plant hybrids |
| title | Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria |
| title_full | Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria |
| title_fullStr | Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria |
| title_short | Utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of Bulgaria |
| title_sort | utilization of plant genetic resources in peanut breeding program of bulgaria |
| topic | arachis hypogea l. introduction breeding model of plant hybrids |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2233-0070/2015/2233-00701503289S.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stamatovstanislav utilizationofplantgeneticresourcesinpeanutbreedingprogramofbulgaria AT velchevanikolaya utilizationofplantgeneticresourcesinpeanutbreedingprogramofbulgaria AT deshevmanol utilizationofplantgeneticresourcesinpeanutbreedingprogramofbulgaria |