Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes

Dengue viruses are some of the most important mosquito-borne pathogens worldwide. They cause illness in 50–100 million individuals per year and have a significant global health impact in low- and middle-income countries. It is important to improve our understanding of the humoral response to dengue...

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Main Authors: Heather Friberg, Anuja Mathew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1322747
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author Heather Friberg
Anuja Mathew
author_facet Heather Friberg
Anuja Mathew
author_sort Heather Friberg
collection DOAJ
description Dengue viruses are some of the most important mosquito-borne pathogens worldwide. They cause illness in 50–100 million individuals per year and have a significant global health impact in low- and middle-income countries. It is important to improve our understanding of the humoral response to dengue virus, as antibodies (Abs) are associated with protection from or susceptibility to severe dengue disease. In recent years, significant advances have been made toward identifying Ab targets and evaluating the functional properties of Abs. However, much less is known about the cellular source of Abs, B cells, in part because the reagents to phenotype and characterize antigen-specific B cells have been challenging to develop. Here, we discuss our recent experience with developing and using fluorescent viruses to probe the B cell response to dengue virus. We present the strengths and weaknesses of flow cytometric analysis of antigen-specific B cells and discuss the use of these probes to phenotype and characterize specific B cells during and after natural infection and in ongoing dengue vaccine trials.
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spelling doaj.art-323d211c88b64eefa4c0e56cc7c7d8bf2023-09-22T08:17:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2017-12-0113122780278410.1080/21645515.2017.13227471322747Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probesHeather Friberg0Anuja Mathew1Walter Reed Army Institute of ResearchUniversity of Rhode IslandDengue viruses are some of the most important mosquito-borne pathogens worldwide. They cause illness in 50–100 million individuals per year and have a significant global health impact in low- and middle-income countries. It is important to improve our understanding of the humoral response to dengue virus, as antibodies (Abs) are associated with protection from or susceptibility to severe dengue disease. In recent years, significant advances have been made toward identifying Ab targets and evaluating the functional properties of Abs. However, much less is known about the cellular source of Abs, B cells, in part because the reagents to phenotype and characterize antigen-specific B cells have been challenging to develop. Here, we discuss our recent experience with developing and using fluorescent viruses to probe the B cell response to dengue virus. We present the strengths and weaknesses of flow cytometric analysis of antigen-specific B cells and discuss the use of these probes to phenotype and characterize specific B cells during and after natural infection and in ongoing dengue vaccine trials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1322747b-cellflow cytometrydengue
spellingShingle Heather Friberg
Anuja Mathew
Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
b-cell
flow cytometry
dengue
title Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes
title_full Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes
title_fullStr Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes
title_full_unstemmed Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes
title_short Detection, phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus-specific B cells using fluorescent probes
title_sort detection phenotyping and quantification of dengue virus specific b cells using fluorescent probes
topic b-cell
flow cytometry
dengue
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1322747
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AT anujamathew detectionphenotypingandquantificationofdenguevirusspecificbcellsusingfluorescentprobes