Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran

Background: The goal of this study was to know the identity of Leishmania species responsible of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Fars Province, southern Iran.Methods: Five counties of Shiraz, Firouz Abad, Ghir-Karzin, Farashband and Larestan were pros­pected. Forty-four patients exhibiting cutaneous...

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Main Authors: M Akhoundi, H Hajjaran, A Baghaei, M Mohebali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/550/377
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author M Akhoundi
H Hajjaran
A Baghaei
M Mohebali
author_facet M Akhoundi
H Hajjaran
A Baghaei
M Mohebali
author_sort M Akhoundi
collection DOAJ
description Background: The goal of this study was to know the identity of Leishmania species responsible of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Fars Province, southern Iran.Methods: Five counties of Shiraz, Firouz Abad, Ghir-Karzin, Farashband and Larestan were pros­pected. Forty-four patients exhibiting cutaneous lesions were selected. Samples collected on skin lesions were examined both microscopically (after Giemsa staining) and molecularly (after PCR-RFLP).Results: On the 44 examined patients, 39 exhibit Leishmania sp. by microscopical examination, all confirmed by PCR. For five patients with negative microscopical examination, PCR was positive for three of them. Among these 42 positive samples, 3 (7%) were infected by L. tropica and 39 (93%) by L. major.Conclusions: Leishmania major is the most prevalent species in prospected area and L. tropica occurs in Shiraz and Ghir-Karzin counties.
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spelling doaj.art-323e233229094001a502d4e3df55eeef2022-12-21T22:18:19ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Parasitology1735-70202008-238X2013-03-01818591Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern IranM AkhoundiH HajjaranA BaghaeiM MohebaliBackground: The goal of this study was to know the identity of Leishmania species responsible of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Fars Province, southern Iran.Methods: Five counties of Shiraz, Firouz Abad, Ghir-Karzin, Farashband and Larestan were pros­pected. Forty-four patients exhibiting cutaneous lesions were selected. Samples collected on skin lesions were examined both microscopically (after Giemsa staining) and molecularly (after PCR-RFLP).Results: On the 44 examined patients, 39 exhibit Leishmania sp. by microscopical examination, all confirmed by PCR. For five patients with negative microscopical examination, PCR was positive for three of them. Among these 42 positive samples, 3 (7%) were infected by L. tropica and 39 (93%) by L. major.Conclusions: Leishmania major is the most prevalent species in prospected area and L. tropica occurs in Shiraz and Ghir-Karzin counties.http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/550/377Leishmania TropicaLeishmania MajorPCR-RFLPIranHuman
spellingShingle M Akhoundi
H Hajjaran
A Baghaei
M Mohebali
Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran
Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Leishmania Tropica
Leishmania Major
PCR-RFLP
Iran
Human
title Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran
title_full Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran
title_fullStr Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran
title_short Geographical Distribution of Leishmania Species of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars Province, Southern Iran
title_sort geographical distribution of leishmania species of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in fars province southern iran
topic Leishmania Tropica
Leishmania Major
PCR-RFLP
Iran
Human
url http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/550/377
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AT abaghaei geographicaldistributionofleishmaniaspeciesofhumancutaneousleishmaniasisinfarsprovincesoutherniran
AT mmohebali geographicaldistributionofleishmaniaspeciesofhumancutaneousleishmaniasisinfarsprovincesoutherniran