Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties

FeSiAl flakes were fabricated by vibrating ball milling the FeSiAl ribbons. And the microwave absorption properties of FeSiAl flakes were improved by doping the multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with different mass concentrations. The results show that the FeSiAl/MWCNT composites exhibit signific...

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Main Authors: Xiaokun Wang, Mengchao Guo, Yuyao Dai, Leilei Liang, Dongming Tang, Baoshan Zhang, Yi Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1557
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author Xiaokun Wang
Mengchao Guo
Yuyao Dai
Leilei Liang
Dongming Tang
Baoshan Zhang
Yi Yang
author_facet Xiaokun Wang
Mengchao Guo
Yuyao Dai
Leilei Liang
Dongming Tang
Baoshan Zhang
Yi Yang
author_sort Xiaokun Wang
collection DOAJ
description FeSiAl flakes were fabricated by vibrating ball milling the FeSiAl ribbons. And the microwave absorption properties of FeSiAl flakes were improved by doping the multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with different mass concentrations. The results show that the FeSiAl/MWCNT composites exhibit significantly improved microwave absorption performance with advantages of strong and broadband absorption in the L-band and S-band. In particular, the reflection loss (RL) of the FeSiAl/MWCNT2 composite reaches −7.4 dB at 1.0 GHz, whereupon, through the electromagnetic simulation software CST Microwave Studio, FeSiAl/MWCNT2 all-dielectric metamaterial absorbers (ADMMAs) were macroscopically designed, achieving an ultra-wideband absorption (RL ≤ −10 dB) of 14.4 GHz (3.6~18.0 GHz). It is recognized that the standing wavelength resonance and diffraction effect are responsible for absorbing electromagnetic waves, and the broadband absorption is improved via dielectric dispersion; their synergistic effect makes the ADMMAs exhibit good microwave absorption performance. This work provides a useful method for designing microwave absorption materials with broadband absorption.
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spelling doaj.art-323ef2b9c5ea40e5a8d5e0756d64f7922023-11-19T11:56:37ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012023-09-01139155710.3390/met13091557Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing PropertiesXiaokun Wang0Mengchao Guo1Yuyao Dai2Leilei Liang3Dongming Tang4Baoshan Zhang5Yi Yang6School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaFeSiAl flakes were fabricated by vibrating ball milling the FeSiAl ribbons. And the microwave absorption properties of FeSiAl flakes were improved by doping the multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with different mass concentrations. The results show that the FeSiAl/MWCNT composites exhibit significantly improved microwave absorption performance with advantages of strong and broadband absorption in the L-band and S-band. In particular, the reflection loss (RL) of the FeSiAl/MWCNT2 composite reaches −7.4 dB at 1.0 GHz, whereupon, through the electromagnetic simulation software CST Microwave Studio, FeSiAl/MWCNT2 all-dielectric metamaterial absorbers (ADMMAs) were macroscopically designed, achieving an ultra-wideband absorption (RL ≤ −10 dB) of 14.4 GHz (3.6~18.0 GHz). It is recognized that the standing wavelength resonance and diffraction effect are responsible for absorbing electromagnetic waves, and the broadband absorption is improved via dielectric dispersion; their synergistic effect makes the ADMMAs exhibit good microwave absorption performance. This work provides a useful method for designing microwave absorption materials with broadband absorption.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1557FeSiAl flakescarbon nanotubemicrowave absorbentbroadband absorptionmetamaterial
spellingShingle Xiaokun Wang
Mengchao Guo
Yuyao Dai
Leilei Liang
Dongming Tang
Baoshan Zhang
Yi Yang
Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties
Metals
FeSiAl flakes
carbon nanotube
microwave absorbent
broadband absorption
metamaterial
title Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties
title_full Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties
title_fullStr Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties
title_full_unstemmed Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties
title_short Microwave All-Dielectric Metamaterial Design of FeSiAl/MWCNT Composite for Low-Frequency Broadband-Absorbing Properties
title_sort microwave all dielectric metamaterial design of fesial mwcnt composite for low frequency broadband absorbing properties
topic FeSiAl flakes
carbon nanotube
microwave absorbent
broadband absorption
metamaterial
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1557
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