Effect of mixed nonionic surfactants on microemulsion phase boundary, fuel property, and engine performance of biofuels
Microemulsion biofuels can become one of alternative biodiesels using suitable nonionic surfactants and cosurfactant to emulsify vegetable oil and ethanol with the appropriate formulae. Without the further chemical improvement, the low volatility and high viscosity because of triglycerides in vegeta...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020765 |