Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review

Abstract Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a relatively common and heterogenous malignancy of different organs, such as the skin, esophagus, and lungs. Although most cases experience good survival with surgical methods, management of advanced types of the disease remains challenging. Sever...

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Main Authors: Amirhossein Tamimi, Atena Tamimi, Fatemeh Sorkheh, Saba Mardekatani Asl, Arezoo Ghafari, Arian Ghannadi Karimi, Gisou Erabi, Hossein Pourmontaseri, Niloofar Deravi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Cancer Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1802
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author Amirhossein Tamimi
Atena Tamimi
Fatemeh Sorkheh
Saba Mardekatani Asl
Arezoo Ghafari
Arian Ghannadi Karimi
Gisou Erabi
Hossein Pourmontaseri
Niloofar Deravi
author_facet Amirhossein Tamimi
Atena Tamimi
Fatemeh Sorkheh
Saba Mardekatani Asl
Arezoo Ghafari
Arian Ghannadi Karimi
Gisou Erabi
Hossein Pourmontaseri
Niloofar Deravi
author_sort Amirhossein Tamimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a relatively common and heterogenous malignancy of different organs, such as the skin, esophagus, and lungs. Although most cases experience good survival with surgical methods, management of advanced types of the disease remains challenging. Several modalities, including different chemotherapy regimens and immunotherapies, have been investigated in this matter, among which Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) are one of the most promising ones. Since the development of Mabs, they have been widely used to treat different diseases. Mabs have shown significant efficacy with high specificity along with acceptable safety, which makes them a favorable option in cancer therapy. In this article, we aimed to review the different aspects of using Mabs in SCC therapy. Recent Findings We found that treating with different Mabs has shown excellent efficacy accompanied by acceptable safety in treating SCC of different organs. Therefore, Mabs are considered great options in the treatment of SCC, especially in advanced cases. Overall, two highly potent types of Mabs in SCC therapy are anti‐EGFR Mabs and checkpoint inhibitors, especially Cetuximab, Nimotuzumab, and PD‐1 inhibitors. Bevacizumab is also a promising option as adjuvant therapy to other modalities. Conclusion Although some Mabs have shown promising outcomes in SCC therapy, their application as a part of cancer treatment depends on further investigations regarding cost‐effectiveness and predictors of response. FDA has approved several Mabs in SCC therapies, and Mabs may have a crucial role in this era in the near future, especially in treating head and neck and esophageal SCC and metastatic lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-3243eef9026b4c1faa067a98af448e2b2023-05-11T02:44:36ZengWileyCancer Reports2573-83482023-05-0165n/an/a10.1002/cnr2.1802Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature reviewAmirhossein Tamimi0Atena Tamimi1Fatemeh Sorkheh2Saba Mardekatani Asl3Arezoo Ghafari4Arian Ghannadi Karimi5Gisou Erabi6Hossein Pourmontaseri7Niloofar Deravi8Student Research Committee, School of Medicine Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranStudent Research Committee Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranStudent Research Committee Qazvin University of Medical Science Qazvin IranStudent Research Committee Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia IranStudent Research Committee Fasa University of Medical Sciences Fasa IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranAbstract Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a relatively common and heterogenous malignancy of different organs, such as the skin, esophagus, and lungs. Although most cases experience good survival with surgical methods, management of advanced types of the disease remains challenging. Several modalities, including different chemotherapy regimens and immunotherapies, have been investigated in this matter, among which Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) are one of the most promising ones. Since the development of Mabs, they have been widely used to treat different diseases. Mabs have shown significant efficacy with high specificity along with acceptable safety, which makes them a favorable option in cancer therapy. In this article, we aimed to review the different aspects of using Mabs in SCC therapy. Recent Findings We found that treating with different Mabs has shown excellent efficacy accompanied by acceptable safety in treating SCC of different organs. Therefore, Mabs are considered great options in the treatment of SCC, especially in advanced cases. Overall, two highly potent types of Mabs in SCC therapy are anti‐EGFR Mabs and checkpoint inhibitors, especially Cetuximab, Nimotuzumab, and PD‐1 inhibitors. Bevacizumab is also a promising option as adjuvant therapy to other modalities. Conclusion Although some Mabs have shown promising outcomes in SCC therapy, their application as a part of cancer treatment depends on further investigations regarding cost‐effectiveness and predictors of response. FDA has approved several Mabs in SCC therapies, and Mabs may have a crucial role in this era in the near future, especially in treating head and neck and esophageal SCC and metastatic lung cancer.https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1802anti‐cancerimmunotherapymonoclonal antibodysquamous cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Amirhossein Tamimi
Atena Tamimi
Fatemeh Sorkheh
Saba Mardekatani Asl
Arezoo Ghafari
Arian Ghannadi Karimi
Gisou Erabi
Hossein Pourmontaseri
Niloofar Deravi
Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review
Cancer Reports
anti‐cancer
immunotherapy
monoclonal antibody
squamous cell carcinoma
title Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review
title_full Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review
title_fullStr Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review
title_short Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma: A literature review
title_sort monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma a literature review
topic anti‐cancer
immunotherapy
monoclonal antibody
squamous cell carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1802
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