Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells

Transfection is a contemporary approach for introducing foreign genetic material into target cells. The effective transport of genetic materials into cells is mostly influenced by (a) the characteristics of the genetic material (quantity and quality), (b) the transfection procedure (incubation time,...

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Main Author: Hanaa Alkharobi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/12/626
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author Hanaa Alkharobi
author_facet Hanaa Alkharobi
author_sort Hanaa Alkharobi
collection DOAJ
description Transfection is a contemporary approach for introducing foreign genetic material into target cells. The effective transport of genetic materials into cells is mostly influenced by (a) the characteristics of the genetic material (quantity and quality), (b) the transfection procedure (incubation time, ratio of the reagents to the introduced genetic material, and components of cell culture), and (c) targeted cells for transfection (cell origin and cell type). This review summarizes the findings of different studies focusing on various transfection approaches and their applications to explore the regenerative potential of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Several databases, including Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed, were searched to obtain the literature for the current review. Different keywords were used as key terms in the search. Approximately 200 articles were retained after removing duplicates from different databases. Articles published in English that discussed different transfection approaches were included. Several sources were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Approximately 70 relevant published sources were included in the final stage to achieve the study objectives. This review demonstrated that no single transfection system is applicable to all cases and the various cell types with no side effects. Further studies are needed to focus on optimizing process parameters, decreasing the toxicity and side effects of available transfection techniques, and increasing their efficiencies. Moreover, this review sheds light on the impact of using different valuable transfection approaches to investigate the regenerative potential of DPSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-3249fea0bdcc43a4b603ecc07bb1db5f2023-12-22T14:00:44ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452023-12-014512100261004010.3390/cimb45120626Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem CellsHanaa Alkharobi0Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaTransfection is a contemporary approach for introducing foreign genetic material into target cells. The effective transport of genetic materials into cells is mostly influenced by (a) the characteristics of the genetic material (quantity and quality), (b) the transfection procedure (incubation time, ratio of the reagents to the introduced genetic material, and components of cell culture), and (c) targeted cells for transfection (cell origin and cell type). This review summarizes the findings of different studies focusing on various transfection approaches and their applications to explore the regenerative potential of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). Several databases, including Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed, were searched to obtain the literature for the current review. Different keywords were used as key terms in the search. Approximately 200 articles were retained after removing duplicates from different databases. Articles published in English that discussed different transfection approaches were included. Several sources were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Approximately 70 relevant published sources were included in the final stage to achieve the study objectives. This review demonstrated that no single transfection system is applicable to all cases and the various cell types with no side effects. Further studies are needed to focus on optimizing process parameters, decreasing the toxicity and side effects of available transfection techniques, and increasing their efficiencies. Moreover, this review sheds light on the impact of using different valuable transfection approaches to investigate the regenerative potential of DPSCs.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/12/626transfectiondental pulpstem cellregenerationdental stem cellregenerative medicine
spellingShingle Hanaa Alkharobi
Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
transfection
dental pulp
stem cell
regeneration
dental stem cell
regenerative medicine
title Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
title_full Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
title_fullStr Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
title_short Exploring Various Transfection Approaches and Their Applications in Studying the Regenerative Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
title_sort exploring various transfection approaches and their applications in studying the regenerative potential of dental pulp stem cells
topic transfection
dental pulp
stem cell
regeneration
dental stem cell
regenerative medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/12/626
work_keys_str_mv AT hanaaalkharobi exploringvarioustransfectionapproachesandtheirapplicationsinstudyingtheregenerativepotentialofdentalpulpstemcells