Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles

Fluorescence labeling of gold-aryl nanoparticles, AuNPs-COOH, was achieved by the covalent derivatization with dansyl chloride (DNS-Cl) reagent (5-naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride) for potential ssDNA recognition. The fluorescent gold nanoparticles of AuNPs-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</...

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Main Authors: Javad B. M. Parambath, Gayathri A. Kanu, Raed O. Abu Odeh, Sanghyeon Kim, Changseok Han, Ahmed A. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Colloids and Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/6/3/42
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author Javad B. M. Parambath
Gayathri A. Kanu
Raed O. Abu Odeh
Sanghyeon Kim
Changseok Han
Ahmed A. Mohamed
author_facet Javad B. M. Parambath
Gayathri A. Kanu
Raed O. Abu Odeh
Sanghyeon Kim
Changseok Han
Ahmed A. Mohamed
author_sort Javad B. M. Parambath
collection DOAJ
description Fluorescence labeling of gold-aryl nanoparticles, AuNPs-COOH, was achieved by the covalent derivatization with dansyl chloride (DNS-Cl) reagent (5-naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride) for potential ssDNA recognition. The fluorescent gold nanoparticles of AuNPs-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-4-COO-dansyl (AuNPs-DNS) of spherical shape and a size of 19.3 ± 8.3 nm were synthesized in a carbonate-bicarbonate buffer (pH = 10.6) at 37 °C. The fluorescence emission at 475 nm was acquired using fluorescence spectroscopy and investigated using time-resolved photoluminescence. The conjugation of ssDNA to AuNPs-DNS using the freeze-thaw and salt-aging methods was confirmed by fluorescence emission quenching, gel electrophoresis separation, and lifetime decrease. Conjugated ssDNA to AuNPs-DNS using the freeze-thaw method was more efficient than the salt-aging method. The purity of ssDNA upon conjugation was measured with optical density, and the obtained A<sub>260</sub>/A<sub>280</sub> ratio was in the range of 1.7–2.0. This research can be applied to other nucleotide recognition and theranostics.
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spelling doaj.art-324ab2d205284e818e3b187ff918863b2023-11-23T15:41:12ZengMDPI AGColloids and Interfaces2504-53772022-08-01634210.3390/colloids6030042Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl NanoparticlesJavad B. M. Parambath0Gayathri A. Kanu1Raed O. Abu Odeh2Sanghyeon Kim3Changseok Han4Ahmed A. Mohamed5Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesProgram in Environmental & Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, INHA University, Incheon 22212, KoreaProgram in Environmental & Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, INHA University, Incheon 22212, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesFluorescence labeling of gold-aryl nanoparticles, AuNPs-COOH, was achieved by the covalent derivatization with dansyl chloride (DNS-Cl) reagent (5-naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride) for potential ssDNA recognition. The fluorescent gold nanoparticles of AuNPs-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-4-COO-dansyl (AuNPs-DNS) of spherical shape and a size of 19.3 ± 8.3 nm were synthesized in a carbonate-bicarbonate buffer (pH = 10.6) at 37 °C. The fluorescence emission at 475 nm was acquired using fluorescence spectroscopy and investigated using time-resolved photoluminescence. The conjugation of ssDNA to AuNPs-DNS using the freeze-thaw and salt-aging methods was confirmed by fluorescence emission quenching, gel electrophoresis separation, and lifetime decrease. Conjugated ssDNA to AuNPs-DNS using the freeze-thaw method was more efficient than the salt-aging method. The purity of ssDNA upon conjugation was measured with optical density, and the obtained A<sub>260</sub>/A<sub>280</sub> ratio was in the range of 1.7–2.0. This research can be applied to other nucleotide recognition and theranostics.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/6/3/42surface derivatizationfluorescent gold nanoparticlesaryldiazonium gold saltsdansyl chlorideDNA recognition
spellingShingle Javad B. M. Parambath
Gayathri A. Kanu
Raed O. Abu Odeh
Sanghyeon Kim
Changseok Han
Ahmed A. Mohamed
Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles
Colloids and Interfaces
surface derivatization
fluorescent gold nanoparticles
aryldiazonium gold salts
dansyl chloride
DNA recognition
title Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles
title_full Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles
title_short Single-Stranded DNA Recognition over Fluorescent Gold-Aryl Nanoparticles
title_sort single stranded dna recognition over fluorescent gold aryl nanoparticles
topic surface derivatization
fluorescent gold nanoparticles
aryldiazonium gold salts
dansyl chloride
DNA recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-5377/6/3/42
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