Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a major epidemic threat since the beginning of 2020. Efforts to combat the virus and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease are being undertaken worldwide. To facilitate the research on the virus itself, a numbe...

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Main Authors: Antonina Naskalska, Agnieszka Dabrowska, Artur Szczepanski, Krzysztof P. Jasik, Beata Gromadzka, Krzysztof Pyrc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.732998/full
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author Antonina Naskalska
Agnieszka Dabrowska
Agnieszka Dabrowska
Artur Szczepanski
Artur Szczepanski
Krzysztof P. Jasik
Beata Gromadzka
Beata Gromadzka
Krzysztof Pyrc
author_facet Antonina Naskalska
Agnieszka Dabrowska
Agnieszka Dabrowska
Artur Szczepanski
Artur Szczepanski
Krzysztof P. Jasik
Beata Gromadzka
Beata Gromadzka
Krzysztof Pyrc
author_sort Antonina Naskalska
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a major epidemic threat since the beginning of 2020. Efforts to combat the virus and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease are being undertaken worldwide. To facilitate the research on the virus itself, a number of surrogate systems have been developed. Here, we report the efficient production of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles (VLPs) in insect cells. Contrary to widely used pseudovirus particles, where only one coronaviral protein is displayed within a heterologous scaffold, developed VLPs are structurally similar to the native virus and allow for more throughput studies on the biology of the infection. On the other hand, being devoid of the viral genome, VLPs are unable to replicate and thus safe to work with. Importantly, this is the first report showing that SARS-CoV-2 VLPs can be efficiently produced in insect cells and purified using scalable affinity chromatography.
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spelling doaj.art-324bb8faf15f465cb0ed5105d858088f2022-12-21T21:31:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2021-10-011210.3389/fmicb.2021.732998732998Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect CellsAntonina Naskalska0Agnieszka Dabrowska1Agnieszka Dabrowska2Artur Szczepanski3Artur Szczepanski4Krzysztof P. Jasik5Beata Gromadzka6Beata Gromadzka7Krzysztof Pyrc8Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, PolandVirogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, PolandDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, PolandVirogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, PolandDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, PolandDepartment of Pathology, School of Pharmacy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, PolandDepartment of “in vitro” Studies, Institute of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, Gdańsk, PolandNanoExpo®, Gdańsk, PolandVirogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, PolandSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a major epidemic threat since the beginning of 2020. Efforts to combat the virus and the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease are being undertaken worldwide. To facilitate the research on the virus itself, a number of surrogate systems have been developed. Here, we report the efficient production of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles (VLPs) in insect cells. Contrary to widely used pseudovirus particles, where only one coronaviral protein is displayed within a heterologous scaffold, developed VLPs are structurally similar to the native virus and allow for more throughput studies on the biology of the infection. On the other hand, being devoid of the viral genome, VLPs are unable to replicate and thus safe to work with. Importantly, this is the first report showing that SARS-CoV-2 VLPs can be efficiently produced in insect cells and purified using scalable affinity chromatography.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.732998/fullSARS CoV-2virus-like particlespurificationtransductioninsect cells
spellingShingle Antonina Naskalska
Agnieszka Dabrowska
Agnieszka Dabrowska
Artur Szczepanski
Artur Szczepanski
Krzysztof P. Jasik
Beata Gromadzka
Beata Gromadzka
Krzysztof Pyrc
Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells
Frontiers in Microbiology
SARS CoV-2
virus-like particles
purification
transduction
insect cells
title Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells
title_full Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells
title_fullStr Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells
title_full_unstemmed Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells
title_short Functional Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Virus-Like Particles From Insect Cells
title_sort functional severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus like particles from insect cells
topic SARS CoV-2
virus-like particles
purification
transduction
insect cells
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.732998/full
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