Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities

Well-prepared teachers are a determinant in the successful implementation of expanded core curriculum. Teachers can give learners skills according to the way they are prepared. Learners with visual impairments in special schools and students at tertiary level manifest deficits in critical skills req...

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Main Authors: Magdalene Simalalo, Velisiwe G. Gasa, Kenneth K. Muzata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD) 2022-07-01
Series:African Journal of Teacher Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/6685
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author Magdalene Simalalo
Velisiwe G. Gasa
Kenneth K. Muzata
author_facet Magdalene Simalalo
Velisiwe G. Gasa
Kenneth K. Muzata
author_sort Magdalene Simalalo
collection DOAJ
description Well-prepared teachers are a determinant in the successful implementation of expanded core curriculum. Teachers can give learners skills according to the way they are prepared. Learners with visual impairments in special schools and students at tertiary level manifest deficits in critical skills required in academic success and transition in general. The nature of education of their teachers and challenges encountered during teacher preparation were not well established. The present study explored challenges faced in the preparation of teachers of learners with visual impairments in expanded core curriculum. Purposive sampling was used to select twenty-two teachers, two special education curriculum specialists and three Teacher educators. Open-ended questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers of learners with visual impairments and semi structured interviews were conducted with teacher educators and curriculum specialists. The findings indicated that teacher education/preparation in ECC was insufficient, and the institutions concentrated on braille literacy; and orientation and mobility. The remaining skills in ECC were ignored. Preparation incorporated few practical sessions and was highly theoretical. The major challenges among others were time constraints; insufficient resources in education; enrolments of student teachers; discrepancy between education and implementation; methodological issues. The opportunities were available to improve education were: employ more staff; embark on specialised education; advocacy and collaboration: offering continuous professional development for teachers. The study highlights the nature of preparation of teachers of learners with visual impairment. The teacher education institutions need to realign the curriculum through collaborative approach with other stakeholders so that teachers can effectively deliver skills to the learners.
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spelling doaj.art-324e2f1ab2e64395a67a63ff9caf04312022-12-22T03:45:49ZengSustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD)African Journal of Teacher Education1916-78222022-07-0111116618910.21083/ajote.v11i1.66855243Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and OpportunitiesMagdalene Simalalo0Velisiwe G. Gasa1Kenneth K. Muzata2University of ZambiaCollege of Education, University of South AfricaSchool of Education, University of ZambiaWell-prepared teachers are a determinant in the successful implementation of expanded core curriculum. Teachers can give learners skills according to the way they are prepared. Learners with visual impairments in special schools and students at tertiary level manifest deficits in critical skills required in academic success and transition in general. The nature of education of their teachers and challenges encountered during teacher preparation were not well established. The present study explored challenges faced in the preparation of teachers of learners with visual impairments in expanded core curriculum. Purposive sampling was used to select twenty-two teachers, two special education curriculum specialists and three Teacher educators. Open-ended questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers of learners with visual impairments and semi structured interviews were conducted with teacher educators and curriculum specialists. The findings indicated that teacher education/preparation in ECC was insufficient, and the institutions concentrated on braille literacy; and orientation and mobility. The remaining skills in ECC were ignored. Preparation incorporated few practical sessions and was highly theoretical. The major challenges among others were time constraints; insufficient resources in education; enrolments of student teachers; discrepancy between education and implementation; methodological issues. The opportunities were available to improve education were: employ more staff; embark on specialised education; advocacy and collaboration: offering continuous professional development for teachers. The study highlights the nature of preparation of teachers of learners with visual impairment. The teacher education institutions need to realign the curriculum through collaborative approach with other stakeholders so that teachers can effectively deliver skills to the learners.https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/6685teacher preparationexpanded core curriculumvisual impairmentschallengesopportunities
spellingShingle Magdalene Simalalo
Velisiwe G. Gasa
Kenneth K. Muzata
Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities
African Journal of Teacher Education
teacher preparation
expanded core curriculum
visual impairments
challenges
opportunities
title Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities
title_fullStr Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities
title_short Teacher Preparation in Zambia’s Expanded Core Curriculum: Challenges and Opportunities
title_sort teacher preparation in zambia s expanded core curriculum challenges and opportunities
topic teacher preparation
expanded core curriculum
visual impairments
challenges
opportunities
url https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/6685
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenesimalalo teacherpreparationinzambiasexpandedcorecurriculumchallengesandopportunities
AT velisiweggasa teacherpreparationinzambiasexpandedcorecurriculumchallengesandopportunities
AT kennethkmuzata teacherpreparationinzambiasexpandedcorecurriculumchallengesandopportunities