Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis

We present a 32-year-old G1P0 woman at 32 weeks and two days gestation with new onset paraplegia, hyperreflexia, and sensory disturbance that gradually progressed over the past month and acutely worsened over the last 24 hours. MRI revealed a demyelinating process of the thoracic spine and diffuse c...

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Main Authors: Samuel A Hunter, Daniel Katz, Kyle J Riley, Michael Anderson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2018;volume=8;issue=1;spage=58;epage=59;aulast=Hunter
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author Samuel A Hunter
Daniel Katz
Kyle J Riley
Michael Anderson
author_facet Samuel A Hunter
Daniel Katz
Kyle J Riley
Michael Anderson
author_sort Samuel A Hunter
collection DOAJ
description We present a 32-year-old G1P0 woman at 32 weeks and two days gestation with new onset paraplegia, hyperreflexia, and sensory disturbance that gradually progressed over the past month and acutely worsened over the last 24 hours. MRI revealed a demyelinating process of the thoracic spine and diffuse cervicothoracic cord oedema. After 7 days, her foetus developed recurrent heart rate decelerations and an emergent caesarean section was performed. On airway exam, she was Mallampati 3 with a short thyromental distance. She reported fasting overnight and into the morning. Our choice was between performing neuraxial anaesthesia in the setting of an acute demyelinating process of her spinal cord versus general anaesthesia on a patient at risk of aspiration with a potentially difficult airway. Given the potential complications of neuraxial anaesthesia, we utilized rocuronium to perform a rapid sequence induction of general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
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spelling doaj.art-32513543068d44f8b9eadc03f8c251902022-12-22T03:22:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care2249-44722018-01-0181585910.4103/joacc.JOACC_45_17Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitisSamuel A HunterDaniel KatzKyle J RileyMichael AndersonWe present a 32-year-old G1P0 woman at 32 weeks and two days gestation with new onset paraplegia, hyperreflexia, and sensory disturbance that gradually progressed over the past month and acutely worsened over the last 24 hours. MRI revealed a demyelinating process of the thoracic spine and diffuse cervicothoracic cord oedema. After 7 days, her foetus developed recurrent heart rate decelerations and an emergent caesarean section was performed. On airway exam, she was Mallampati 3 with a short thyromental distance. She reported fasting overnight and into the morning. Our choice was between performing neuraxial anaesthesia in the setting of an acute demyelinating process of her spinal cord versus general anaesthesia on a patient at risk of aspiration with a potentially difficult airway. Given the potential complications of neuraxial anaesthesia, we utilized rocuronium to perform a rapid sequence induction of general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation.http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2018;volume=8;issue=1;spage=58;epage=59;aulast=HunterAcute transverse myelitisemergent caesarean sectiongeneral anaesthesia with endotracheal intubationneuraxial anaesthesia
spellingShingle Samuel A Hunter
Daniel Katz
Kyle J Riley
Michael Anderson
Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Acute transverse myelitis
emergent caesarean section
general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation
neuraxial anaesthesia
title Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
title_full Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
title_fullStr Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
title_full_unstemmed Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
title_short Anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
title_sort anaesthesia for an emergent caesarean section in a patient with acute transverse myelitis
topic Acute transverse myelitis
emergent caesarean section
general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation
neuraxial anaesthesia
url http://www.joacc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4472;year=2018;volume=8;issue=1;spage=58;epage=59;aulast=Hunter
work_keys_str_mv AT samuelahunter anaesthesiaforanemergentcaesareansectioninapatientwithacutetransversemyelitis
AT danielkatz anaesthesiaforanemergentcaesareansectioninapatientwithacutetransversemyelitis
AT kylejriley anaesthesiaforanemergentcaesareansectioninapatientwithacutetransversemyelitis
AT michaelanderson anaesthesiaforanemergentcaesareansectioninapatientwithacutetransversemyelitis