Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?

Preventing sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a major unsolved problem in contemporary medical practice. As the most common cause of SCD, treatment for ventricular arrhythmias is the target area of interest in research field. While implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) effectively decreases d...

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Main Authors: Niyada Naksuk, Christopher V. DeSimone, Suraj Kapa, Samuel J. Asirvatham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01-01
Series:Indian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483213004422
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author Niyada Naksuk
Christopher V. DeSimone
Suraj Kapa
Samuel J. Asirvatham
author_facet Niyada Naksuk
Christopher V. DeSimone
Suraj Kapa
Samuel J. Asirvatham
author_sort Niyada Naksuk
collection DOAJ
description Preventing sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a major unsolved problem in contemporary medical practice. As the most common cause of SCD, treatment for ventricular arrhythmias is the target area of interest in research field. While implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) effectively decreases death from ventricular arrhythmias in highly selected patients, risk of inappropriate shocks, mortality from frequent therapy, chance of failing in abortion of arrhythmias despite having a defibrillator, and our inability to recognize which of several hundreds of thousands of patients at risk for sudden death but do not meet current criteria for defibrillator, limit ICD effectiveness. In this article, a brief review of mechanism leading to SCD, the existing evidence for a defibrillator and the lacunae in present guidelines for patients clearly at risk for sudden death but without proven benefit from a defibrillator are presented in Section I. Following this, interventional approaches, both catheter-based and general measures that may serve as adjuncts to a defibrillator in preventing this all too common catastrophic end event, are summarized in Section II.
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spelling doaj.art-325599cac5404cbf9df0ba0d100aec472022-12-21T18:46:31ZengElsevierIndian Heart Journal0019-48322014-01-0166S1S120S12810.1016/j.ihj.2013.12.046Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?Niyada Naksuk0Christopher V. DeSimone1Suraj Kapa2Samuel J. Asirvatham3Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USADivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USAPreventing sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a major unsolved problem in contemporary medical practice. As the most common cause of SCD, treatment for ventricular arrhythmias is the target area of interest in research field. While implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) effectively decreases death from ventricular arrhythmias in highly selected patients, risk of inappropriate shocks, mortality from frequent therapy, chance of failing in abortion of arrhythmias despite having a defibrillator, and our inability to recognize which of several hundreds of thousands of patients at risk for sudden death but do not meet current criteria for defibrillator, limit ICD effectiveness. In this article, a brief review of mechanism leading to SCD, the existing evidence for a defibrillator and the lacunae in present guidelines for patients clearly at risk for sudden death but without proven benefit from a defibrillator are presented in Section I. Following this, interventional approaches, both catheter-based and general measures that may serve as adjuncts to a defibrillator in preventing this all too common catastrophic end event, are summarized in Section II.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483213004422Sudden cardiac deathVentricular tachycardiaIntracardiac-cardioverter defibrillatorPreventionMapping
spellingShingle Niyada Naksuk
Christopher V. DeSimone
Suraj Kapa
Samuel J. Asirvatham
Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?
Indian Heart Journal
Sudden cardiac death
Ventricular tachycardia
Intracardiac-cardioverter defibrillator
Prevention
Mapping
title Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?
title_full Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?
title_fullStr Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?
title_full_unstemmed Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?
title_short Prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the ICD: Have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface?
title_sort prevention of sudden cardiac death beyond the icd have we reached the boundary or are we just burning the surface
topic Sudden cardiac death
Ventricular tachycardia
Intracardiac-cardioverter defibrillator
Prevention
Mapping
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483213004422
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AT surajkapa preventionofsuddencardiacdeathbeyondtheicdhavewereachedtheboundaryorarewejustburningthesurface
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