The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape

Informality is pervasive in Tanzania’s rural waterscape, but not acknowledged by development partners (donors and beneficiaries), despite persistent warnings by development scholars. Informality is thus the proverbial elephant in the room. In this paper, we examine a case of superior rural...

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Main Authors: Jesper Katomero, Yola Georgiadou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/437
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author Jesper Katomero
Yola Georgiadou
author_facet Jesper Katomero
Yola Georgiadou
author_sort Jesper Katomero
collection DOAJ
description Informality is pervasive in Tanzania&#8217;s rural waterscape, but not acknowledged by development partners (donors and beneficiaries), despite persistent warnings by development scholars. Informality is thus the proverbial elephant in the room. In this paper, we examine a case of superior rural water access in two geographical locales&#8212;Hai and Siha districts&#8212;in Tanzania, where actors not only acknowledge, but actively harness informality to provide access to water to rural populations. We employ concepts from organization and institutional theory to show that when informal programs and related informal sanctions/rewards complement their formal counterparts, chances for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target 6.1 &#8216;<i>By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all</i>&#8217; are significantly increased.
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spelling doaj.art-325781f6bcd74e939b5d0f8d78e99ca72022-12-21T19:19:36ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642018-11-0171143710.3390/ijgi7110437ijgi7110437The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural WaterscapeJesper Katomero0Yola Georgiadou1Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. BOX 35042, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning and Geo-Information Management, ITC Faculty, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7514 AE Enschede, The NetherlandsInformality is pervasive in Tanzania&#8217;s rural waterscape, but not acknowledged by development partners (donors and beneficiaries), despite persistent warnings by development scholars. Informality is thus the proverbial elephant in the room. In this paper, we examine a case of superior rural water access in two geographical locales&#8212;Hai and Siha districts&#8212;in Tanzania, where actors not only acknowledge, but actively harness informality to provide access to water to rural populations. We employ concepts from organization and institutional theory to show that when informal programs and related informal sanctions/rewards complement their formal counterparts, chances for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target 6.1 &#8216;<i>By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all</i>&#8217; are significantly increased.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/437informalityformalityprogramsSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG Target 6.1rural water supplyCommunity Based Management (CBM)sustainability
spellingShingle Jesper Katomero
Yola Georgiadou
The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
informality
formality
programs
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG Target 6.1
rural water supply
Community Based Management (CBM)
sustainability
title The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape
title_full The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape
title_fullStr The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape
title_full_unstemmed The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape
title_short The Elephant in the Room: Informality in Tanzania’s Rural Waterscape
title_sort elephant in the room informality in tanzania s rural waterscape
topic informality
formality
programs
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG Target 6.1
rural water supply
Community Based Management (CBM)
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/437
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