Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)

The cartographic representations commonly offered of the late eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries Caribbean by historians and contemporaries alike do not reflect its complexity or dynamics. They reflect far more European Powers’ aspirations in America than the reality of the multiple sovereignt...

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Váldodahkki: Nicolas Terrien
Materiálatiipa: Artihkal
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2019-12-01
Ráidu:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Fáttát:
Liŋkkat:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/78317
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author Nicolas Terrien
author_facet Nicolas Terrien
author_sort Nicolas Terrien
collection DOAJ
description The cartographic representations commonly offered of the late eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries Caribbean by historians and contemporaries alike do not reflect its complexity or dynamics. They reflect far more European Powers’ aspirations in America than the reality of the multiple sovereignties, particularly Amerindian, that exercised there – or the very absence of sovereignty. The revolutions of that period and the concomitant dissolution of Spanish and French imperial sovereignties in the Caribbean amplified the range and volume of the fraudulent trans-imperial maritime circulations which, already endemic in the 18th century, had long thwarted the colonial states' claims to any monopoly. The study of these circulations at the turn of the 19th century reveals an alternative geography of the Caribbean, composed of an archipelago of sovereignties underpinned by a maritime framework, the interloping Caribbean. This geography did not evade the supporters of the new sovereignties in America – the United States, Haiti and the independent governments of Spanish America – who were the product of this as much as they benefited from it; upon it then arose, around Saint-Domingue, the revolutionary Caribbean.
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spelling doaj.art-3258affd80f54b959bbcf512976e56582024-02-14T16:45:11ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522019-12-0110.4000/nuevomundo.78317Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)Nicolas TerrienThe cartographic representations commonly offered of the late eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries Caribbean by historians and contemporaries alike do not reflect its complexity or dynamics. They reflect far more European Powers’ aspirations in America than the reality of the multiple sovereignties, particularly Amerindian, that exercised there – or the very absence of sovereignty. The revolutions of that period and the concomitant dissolution of Spanish and French imperial sovereignties in the Caribbean amplified the range and volume of the fraudulent trans-imperial maritime circulations which, already endemic in the 18th century, had long thwarted the colonial states' claims to any monopoly. The study of these circulations at the turn of the 19th century reveals an alternative geography of the Caribbean, composed of an archipelago of sovereignties underpinned by a maritime framework, the interloping Caribbean. This geography did not evade the supporters of the new sovereignties in America – the United States, Haiti and the independent governments of Spanish America – who were the product of this as much as they benefited from it; upon it then arose, around Saint-Domingue, the revolutionary Caribbean.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/78317sovereigntyindependencerevolutionCaribbeanprivateeringgeography
spellingShingle Nicolas Terrien
Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
sovereignty
independence
revolution
Caribbean
privateering
geography
title Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)
title_full Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)
title_fullStr Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)
title_full_unstemmed Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)
title_short Essai de géographie historique de la Caraïbe révolutionnaire (fin XVIIIe s.-ca. 1820)
title_sort essai de geographie historique de la caraibe revolutionnaire fin xviiie s ca 1820
topic sovereignty
independence
revolution
Caribbean
privateering
geography
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/78317
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasterrien essaidegeographiehistoriquedelacaraiberevolutionnairefinxviiiesca1820