Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks

The wind-blown sand disaster on the railway has a very important negative influence on the economic development of traffic networks in desert areas. While there are some engineering protection measures for railway sand deposition, they are far from satisfactory in terms of economic efficiency and pr...

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Main Authors: Xingcai Li, Xuefeng Zhang, Fei Zhang, Qianguo Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/24/12734
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author Xingcai Li
Xuefeng Zhang
Fei Zhang
Qianguo Liao
author_facet Xingcai Li
Xuefeng Zhang
Fei Zhang
Qianguo Liao
author_sort Xingcai Li
collection DOAJ
description The wind-blown sand disaster on the railway has a very important negative influence on the economic development of traffic networks in desert areas. While there are some engineering protection measures for railway sand deposition, they are far from satisfactory in terms of economic efficiency and protection performance. Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to explore novel measures for actively preventing sand deposition on railway tracks in desert areas. In this article, the laws of sand deposition on single and dual tracks were studied with the help of field experiments. On this basis, it can be seen that the deposition of sand on the rear track can be effectively reduced by placing various types of baffles on the track. Field experiments were designed to study the change law of sand deposition ratio in front of the tracks caused by placing baffles of different cross sections. The results show that placing a 45° inclined baffle on the track can reduce the volume of sand deposition by up to 42%. The findings in this paper can provide scientific guidance for the design of new desert railways or novel protective measures for railway sand deposition.
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spelling doaj.art-325b3408e9bd479daed483634de2138f2023-11-24T13:03:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-12-0112241273410.3390/app122412734Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway TracksXingcai Li0Xuefeng Zhang1Fei Zhang2Qianguo Liao3Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, The Ministry of Education of China, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing & Desert Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing & Desert Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing & Desert Information, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, ChinaThe wind-blown sand disaster on the railway has a very important negative influence on the economic development of traffic networks in desert areas. While there are some engineering protection measures for railway sand deposition, they are far from satisfactory in terms of economic efficiency and protection performance. Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to explore novel measures for actively preventing sand deposition on railway tracks in desert areas. In this article, the laws of sand deposition on single and dual tracks were studied with the help of field experiments. On this basis, it can be seen that the deposition of sand on the rear track can be effectively reduced by placing various types of baffles on the track. Field experiments were designed to study the change law of sand deposition ratio in front of the tracks caused by placing baffles of different cross sections. The results show that placing a 45° inclined baffle on the track can reduce the volume of sand deposition by up to 42%. The findings in this paper can provide scientific guidance for the design of new desert railways or novel protective measures for railway sand deposition.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/24/12734railway wind-sand disasteractively preventing measuresinclined bafflefield experiments
spellingShingle Xingcai Li
Xuefeng Zhang
Fei Zhang
Qianguo Liao
Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks
Applied Sciences
railway wind-sand disaster
actively preventing measures
inclined baffle
field experiments
title Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks
title_full Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks
title_fullStr Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks
title_short Experimental Research on Sand Sediment Protection on Railway Tracks
title_sort experimental research on sand sediment protection on railway tracks
topic railway wind-sand disaster
actively preventing measures
inclined baffle
field experiments
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/24/12734
work_keys_str_mv AT xingcaili experimentalresearchonsandsedimentprotectiononrailwaytracks
AT xuefengzhang experimentalresearchonsandsedimentprotectiononrailwaytracks
AT feizhang experimentalresearchonsandsedimentprotectiononrailwaytracks
AT qianguoliao experimentalresearchonsandsedimentprotectiononrailwaytracks