GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING

Competitive varieties of covered and naked oats resistant and/or tolerant to region-specific ecological factors limiting their productivity have been developed by selection and hybridization techniques using the germplasm from VIR’s oat collection. Among them there are oats varieties widely cultivat...

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Main Author: G. A. Batalova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources 2018-06-01
Series:Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/19
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author G. A. Batalova
author_facet G. A. Batalova
author_sort G. A. Batalova
collection DOAJ
description Competitive varieties of covered and naked oats resistant and/or tolerant to region-specific ecological factors limiting their productivity have been developed by selection and hybridization techniques using the germplasm from VIR’s oat collection. Among them there are oats varieties widely cultivated in Russia, such as Argamak, Krechet and Gunter, and new varieties Sapsan and Avatar combining high productivity (8-11.2 t/ha) with resistanceto biotic and abiotic stressors. From 250 up to 350 oat samples are evaluated annually in parallel collection nurseries on two cultivated (Kirov and Falenki) and one naturally acidified (Falenki, 13.45-17.23 mg-equiv. Al3 +/100 g of soil) plots of soddy-podzolic soils. It is shown that expanding the spectrum of recombinations requires development of mixedhybrids on the basis of covered and naked genotypes. Thus, using covered and naked source materials in crossings, the naked oat cultivar Persheron has been released and included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2013; and the covered oat cultivar Medved with high grain quality has been submitted to the State Crop Variety Trials.
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spelling doaj.art-32662df6daed4efc94243c936123f5e52025-02-03T08:31:09ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822018-06-011761374610.30901/2227-8834-2015-1-37-4619GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDINGG. A. Batalova0N. V. Rudnitsky Zonal North-East Agricultural Research Institute, Kirov, RussiaCompetitive varieties of covered and naked oats resistant and/or tolerant to region-specific ecological factors limiting their productivity have been developed by selection and hybridization techniques using the germplasm from VIR’s oat collection. Among them there are oats varieties widely cultivated in Russia, such as Argamak, Krechet and Gunter, and new varieties Sapsan and Avatar combining high productivity (8-11.2 t/ha) with resistanceto biotic and abiotic stressors. From 250 up to 350 oat samples are evaluated annually in parallel collection nurseries on two cultivated (Kirov and Falenki) and one naturally acidified (Falenki, 13.45-17.23 mg-equiv. Al3 +/100 g of soil) plots of soddy-podzolic soils. It is shown that expanding the spectrum of recombinations requires development of mixedhybrids on the basis of covered and naked genotypes. Thus, using covered and naked source materials in crossings, the naked oat cultivar Persheron has been released and included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2013; and the covered oat cultivar Medved with high grain quality has been submitted to the State Crop Variety Trials.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/19овессорта пленчатыеголозерныеселекцияисточникигибридизацияотборoatscovered varietiesnaked varietiesbreedingsourceshybridizationselection
spellingShingle G. A. Batalova
GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
овес
сорта пленчатые
голозерные
селекция
источники
гибридизация
отбор
oats
covered varieties
naked varieties
breeding
sources
hybridization
selection
title GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING
title_full GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING
title_fullStr GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING
title_full_unstemmed GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING
title_short GLOBAL DIVERSITY AS A BASIS OF ADAPTIVE OAT BREEDING
title_sort global diversity as a basis of adaptive oat breeding
topic овес
сорта пленчатые
голозерные
селекция
источники
гибридизация
отбор
oats
covered varieties
naked varieties
breeding
sources
hybridization
selection
url https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/19
work_keys_str_mv AT gabatalova globaldiversityasabasisofadaptiveoatbreeding