The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability

The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of asset structure on the stability of financial results of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. high share of non-current assets in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. 2. high share of PPE (Property, P...

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Main Author: Artur Zimny
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Lodz University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/fipf/article/view/15679
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author Artur Zimny
author_facet Artur Zimny
author_sort Artur Zimny
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the article is to examine the impact of asset structure on the stability of financial results of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. high share of non-current assets in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. 2. high share of PPE (Property, Plant & Equipment) in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. The methodology of the study includes a literature review and empirical research based on correlation analysis. The research covered the aggregated data of Polish non-financial enterprises employing 10 persons or more keeping accounting ledgers, data for years 2009–2020 (first dataset) and annual financial data of 115 companies from 13 WSE industry sub-sectors for years 2009–2021 (second dataset). The results of the research. The analysis of the asset structure and the volatility of profitability in the research sample indicated industries with large and small values of these parameters. Then, the hypotheses were tested; the results for the second dataset showed that there is a positive and weak, but statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.005) correlation between non-current asset structure ratio and both, ROS and ROS adjusted ratios, and there is a weak, but negative correlation between PPE structure ratio and ROS and ROS adjusted ratios (with p value of 0.021 and 0.076, respectively). On this basis, hypothesis 1 was considered as verified positively, and hypothesis 2 was rejected. The discussion contains suppositions concerning the probable reasons of the discrepancy between the result for the hypotheses 1 and 2.
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spelling doaj.art-326665499dad4593b9835ad6ce9c2b772023-01-04T13:30:30ZdeuLodz University PressFinanse i Prawo Finansowe2391-64782353-56012022-12-0143610712810.18778/2391-6478.4.36.0715442The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results StabilityArtur Zimny0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-952XFaculty of Economics and Sociology, University of LodzThe purpose of the article is to examine the impact of asset structure on the stability of financial results of companies. The article verifies two hypotheses: 1. high share of non-current assets in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. 2. high share of PPE (Property, Plant & Equipment) in total assets results in high volatility of profitability over time. The methodology of the study includes a literature review and empirical research based on correlation analysis. The research covered the aggregated data of Polish non-financial enterprises employing 10 persons or more keeping accounting ledgers, data for years 2009–2020 (first dataset) and annual financial data of 115 companies from 13 WSE industry sub-sectors for years 2009–2021 (second dataset). The results of the research. The analysis of the asset structure and the volatility of profitability in the research sample indicated industries with large and small values of these parameters. Then, the hypotheses were tested; the results for the second dataset showed that there is a positive and weak, but statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.005) correlation between non-current asset structure ratio and both, ROS and ROS adjusted ratios, and there is a weak, but negative correlation between PPE structure ratio and ROS and ROS adjusted ratios (with p value of 0.021 and 0.076, respectively). On this basis, hypothesis 1 was considered as verified positively, and hypothesis 2 was rejected. The discussion contains suppositions concerning the probable reasons of the discrepancy between the result for the hypotheses 1 and 2.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/fipf/article/view/15679asset structureasset tangibilityfinancial results stabilityvolatility of profitabilityoperating leverage
spellingShingle Artur Zimny
The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
asset structure
asset tangibility
financial results stability
volatility of profitability
operating leverage
title The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability
title_full The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability
title_fullStr The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability
title_short The Impact of Asset Structure on a Company’s Financial Results Stability
title_sort impact of asset structure on a company s financial results stability
topic asset structure
asset tangibility
financial results stability
volatility of profitability
operating leverage
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/fipf/article/view/15679
work_keys_str_mv AT arturzimny theimpactofassetstructureonacompanysfinancialresultsstability
AT arturzimny impactofassetstructureonacompanysfinancialresultsstability