Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index

Sustainable watershed management requires effective stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production. Currently, most methods for stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production in the field are case-specific, applied in an ad hoc manner, and not tested across various spatial scales or water ma...

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Main Authors: Maíra Ometto Bezerra, Derek Vollmer, Nicholas J. Souter, Kashif Shaad, Sarah Hauck, Maria Clara Marques, Silindile Mtshali, Natalia Acero, Yiqing Zhang, Eddy Mendoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000846
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author Maíra Ometto Bezerra
Derek Vollmer
Nicholas J. Souter
Kashif Shaad
Sarah Hauck
Maria Clara Marques
Silindile Mtshali
Natalia Acero
Yiqing Zhang
Eddy Mendoza
author_facet Maíra Ometto Bezerra
Derek Vollmer
Nicholas J. Souter
Kashif Shaad
Sarah Hauck
Maria Clara Marques
Silindile Mtshali
Natalia Acero
Yiqing Zhang
Eddy Mendoza
author_sort Maíra Ometto Bezerra
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable watershed management requires effective stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production. Currently, most methods for stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production in the field are case-specific, applied in an ad hoc manner, and not tested across various spatial scales or water management contexts. Moreover, these methods are not often evaluated, limiting our ability to learn from and adapt them. We critically assess the Freshwater Health Index (FHI), an indicator-based platform for stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production, which has been applied in a variety of social-ecological systems. Using an ex-post analysis, we examined nine FHI case studies against an evaluative framework based on Talley et al.'s. (2016) five pillars for effective stakeholder engagement and Norström et al.'s. (2020) four principles for knowledge co-production, from which we derived six principles (Context-based, Clear objectives/Goal-oriented, Systematic representation/Pluralistic, Use relevant methods, Create opportunities for co-ownership, Interactive/Reflective). We first identified activities in the FHI process that aligned with the six principles, then used narrative descriptions and guiding questions to evaluate individual case studies. Although we demonstrate that the FHI supports stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production in a variety of contexts, the FHI process seldom fulfilled all six principles due to differences in watersheds. Key takeaways include the importance of aligning projects with existing water management schemes, and the need to establish a sustainability plan that empowers stakeholders to stay engaged beyond a single project timeline. Our evaluative framework can serve as a checklist in both the design and monitoring of place-based sustainability research projects more generally.
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spelling doaj.art-326b5cd2e7524017b4e570853a5345e62023-06-21T07:00:02ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Environmental Sustainability2666-04902023-01-015100206Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health IndexMaíra Ometto Bezerra0Derek Vollmer1Nicholas J. Souter2Kashif Shaad3Sarah Hauck4Maria Clara Marques5Silindile Mtshali6Natalia Acero7Yiqing Zhang8Eddy Mendoza9Conservation International, Moore Center for Science, Arlington, VA, USAConservation International, Moore Center for Science, Arlington, VA, USA; Corresponding author at: 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22202, USA.Conservation International, Adelaide, AustraliaConservation International, Moore Center for Science, Arlington, VA, USAConservation International, Moore Center for Science, Arlington, VA, USAConservation International Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilConservation South Africa, Matatiele, South AfricaConservation International, Bogotá, ColombiaConservation International, SingaporeConservation International, Lima, PeruSustainable watershed management requires effective stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production. Currently, most methods for stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production in the field are case-specific, applied in an ad hoc manner, and not tested across various spatial scales or water management contexts. Moreover, these methods are not often evaluated, limiting our ability to learn from and adapt them. We critically assess the Freshwater Health Index (FHI), an indicator-based platform for stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production, which has been applied in a variety of social-ecological systems. Using an ex-post analysis, we examined nine FHI case studies against an evaluative framework based on Talley et al.'s. (2016) five pillars for effective stakeholder engagement and Norström et al.'s. (2020) four principles for knowledge co-production, from which we derived six principles (Context-based, Clear objectives/Goal-oriented, Systematic representation/Pluralistic, Use relevant methods, Create opportunities for co-ownership, Interactive/Reflective). We first identified activities in the FHI process that aligned with the six principles, then used narrative descriptions and guiding questions to evaluate individual case studies. Although we demonstrate that the FHI supports stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production in a variety of contexts, the FHI process seldom fulfilled all six principles due to differences in watersheds. Key takeaways include the importance of aligning projects with existing water management schemes, and the need to establish a sustainability plan that empowers stakeholders to stay engaged beyond a single project timeline. Our evaluative framework can serve as a checklist in both the design and monitoring of place-based sustainability research projects more generally.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000846Stakeholder engagementKnowledge co-productionWatershed managementTransdisciplinary researchFreshwater Health Index
spellingShingle Maíra Ometto Bezerra
Derek Vollmer
Nicholas J. Souter
Kashif Shaad
Sarah Hauck
Maria Clara Marques
Silindile Mtshali
Natalia Acero
Yiqing Zhang
Eddy Mendoza
Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Stakeholder engagement
Knowledge co-production
Watershed management
Transdisciplinary research
Freshwater Health Index
title Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index
title_full Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index
title_fullStr Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index
title_full_unstemmed Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index
title_short Stakeholder engagement and knowledge co-production for better watershed management with the Freshwater Health Index
title_sort stakeholder engagement and knowledge co production for better watershed management with the freshwater health index
topic Stakeholder engagement
Knowledge co-production
Watershed management
Transdisciplinary research
Freshwater Health Index
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666049022000846
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