Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review

The accurate and timely assessment of lymph node involvement is paramount in the management of patients with malignant tumors, owing to its direct correlation with cancer staging, therapeutic strategy formulation, and prognostication. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), as a burgeoning imaging m...

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Main Authors: Mengting Chen, Yundan Jiang, Xuhui Zhou, Di Wu, Qiuxia Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/4/377
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author Mengting Chen
Yundan Jiang
Xuhui Zhou
Di Wu
Qiuxia Xie
author_facet Mengting Chen
Yundan Jiang
Xuhui Zhou
Di Wu
Qiuxia Xie
author_sort Mengting Chen
collection DOAJ
description The accurate and timely assessment of lymph node involvement is paramount in the management of patients with malignant tumors, owing to its direct correlation with cancer staging, therapeutic strategy formulation, and prognostication. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), as a burgeoning imaging modality, has shown promising results in the diagnosis and prediction of preoperative metastatic lymph nodes in recent years. This article aims to explore the application of DECT in identifying metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) across various cancer types, including but not limited to thyroid carcinoma (focusing on papillary thyroid carcinoma), lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. Through this narrative review, we aim to elucidate the clinical relevance and utility of DECT in the detection and predictive assessment of lymph node metastasis in malignant tumors, thereby contributing to the broader academic discourse in oncologic radiology and diagnostic precision.
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spelling doaj.art-326dc381bfd344fab621fb0a9f78dd142024-02-23T15:13:43ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182024-02-0114437710.3390/diagnostics14040377Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive ReviewMengting Chen0Yundan Jiang1Xuhui Zhou2Di Wu3Qiuxia Xie4Department of Radiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518036, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518036, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518036, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518036, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518036, ChinaThe accurate and timely assessment of lymph node involvement is paramount in the management of patients with malignant tumors, owing to its direct correlation with cancer staging, therapeutic strategy formulation, and prognostication. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), as a burgeoning imaging modality, has shown promising results in the diagnosis and prediction of preoperative metastatic lymph nodes in recent years. This article aims to explore the application of DECT in identifying metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) across various cancer types, including but not limited to thyroid carcinoma (focusing on papillary thyroid carcinoma), lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. Through this narrative review, we aim to elucidate the clinical relevance and utility of DECT in the detection and predictive assessment of lymph node metastasis in malignant tumors, thereby contributing to the broader academic discourse in oncologic radiology and diagnostic precision.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/4/377DECTmetastatic lymph nodescancerradiomicsartificial intelligencedeep learning
spellingShingle Mengting Chen
Yundan Jiang
Xuhui Zhou
Di Wu
Qiuxia Xie
Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review
Diagnostics
DECT
metastatic lymph nodes
cancer
radiomics
artificial intelligence
deep learning
title Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Dual-Energy Computed Tomography in Detecting and Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Malignant Tumor Patients: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort dual energy computed tomography in detecting and predicting lymph node metastasis in malignant tumor patients a comprehensive review
topic DECT
metastatic lymph nodes
cancer
radiomics
artificial intelligence
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/4/377
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AT xuhuizhou dualenergycomputedtomographyindetectingandpredictinglymphnodemetastasisinmalignanttumorpatientsacomprehensivereview
AT diwu dualenergycomputedtomographyindetectingandpredictinglymphnodemetastasisinmalignanttumorpatientsacomprehensivereview
AT qiuxiaxie dualenergycomputedtomographyindetectingandpredictinglymphnodemetastasisinmalignanttumorpatientsacomprehensivereview