Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel

Israel experienced a new wave of coronavirus disease during June 2021, six months after implementing a national vaccination campaign. We conducted 3 discrete analyses using data from a large health maintenance organization in Israel to determine whether IgG levels of fully vaccinated persons decreas...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Kertes, Sharon Baruch Gez, Yaki Saciuk, Lia Supino-Rosin, Naama Shamir Stein, Miri Mizrahi-Reuveni, Anat E. Zohar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2022-02-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/2/21-1834_article
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author Jennifer Kertes
Sharon Baruch Gez
Yaki Saciuk
Lia Supino-Rosin
Naama Shamir Stein
Miri Mizrahi-Reuveni
Anat E. Zohar
author_facet Jennifer Kertes
Sharon Baruch Gez
Yaki Saciuk
Lia Supino-Rosin
Naama Shamir Stein
Miri Mizrahi-Reuveni
Anat E. Zohar
author_sort Jennifer Kertes
collection DOAJ
description Israel experienced a new wave of coronavirus disease during June 2021, six months after implementing a national vaccination campaign. We conducted 3 discrete analyses using data from a large health maintenance organization in Israel to determine whether IgG levels of fully vaccinated persons decrease over time, describe the relationship between IgG titer and subsequent PCR-confirmed infection, and compare PCR-confirmed infection rates by period of vaccination. Mean IgG levels steadily decreased over the 6-month period in the total tested population and in all age groups. An inverse relationship was found between IgG titer and subsequent PCR-positive infection. Persons vaccinated during the first 2 months of the campaign were more likely to become infected than those subsequently vaccinated. The vaccinated group >60 years of age had lower initial IgG levels and were at greater risk for infection. The findings support the decision to add a booster vaccine for persons >60 years of age.
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spelling doaj.art-327900edfecc4372a8cbd7f4937ce2b52022-12-21T20:08:16ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592022-02-0128233834610.3201/eid2802.211834Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, IsraelJennifer KertesSharon Baruch GezYaki SaciukLia Supino-RosinNaama Shamir SteinMiri Mizrahi-ReuveniAnat E. ZoharIsrael experienced a new wave of coronavirus disease during June 2021, six months after implementing a national vaccination campaign. We conducted 3 discrete analyses using data from a large health maintenance organization in Israel to determine whether IgG levels of fully vaccinated persons decrease over time, describe the relationship between IgG titer and subsequent PCR-confirmed infection, and compare PCR-confirmed infection rates by period of vaccination. Mean IgG levels steadily decreased over the 6-month period in the total tested population and in all age groups. An inverse relationship was found between IgG titer and subsequent PCR-positive infection. Persons vaccinated during the first 2 months of the campaign were more likely to become infected than those subsequently vaccinated. The vaccinated group >60 years of age had lower initial IgG levels and were at greater risk for infection. The findings support the decision to add a booster vaccine for persons >60 years of age.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/2/21-1834_articleCOVID-19coronavirus diseasesevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2SARS-CoV-2coronavirusesviruses
spellingShingle Jennifer Kertes
Sharon Baruch Gez
Yaki Saciuk
Lia Supino-Rosin
Naama Shamir Stein
Miri Mizrahi-Reuveni
Anat E. Zohar
Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel
Emerging Infectious Diseases
COVID-19
coronavirus disease
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SARS-CoV-2
coronaviruses
viruses
title Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel
title_full Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel
title_fullStr Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel
title_short Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 Vaccine 6 Months after Vaccination among Patients in Large Health Maintenance Organization, Israel
title_sort effectiveness of mrna bnt162b2 vaccine 6 months after vaccination among patients in large health maintenance organization israel
topic COVID-19
coronavirus disease
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SARS-CoV-2
coronaviruses
viruses
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/2/21-1834_article
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