Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study

Objective: To establish suggested gestational weight gain (GWG) using several distinct methods in a Chinese population. Methods: This study analyzed data from the medical records of singleton pregnancy women during 2011–2017 in Beijing, China. Suggested GWG was calculated using four distinct methods...

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Main Authors: Wei Zheng, Wenyu Huang, Li Zhang, Zhihong Tian, Qi Yan, Teng Wang, Guanghui Li, Weiyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-02-01
Series:Obesity Facts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509134
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author Wei Zheng
Wenyu Huang
Li Zhang
Zhihong Tian
Qi Yan
Teng Wang
Guanghui Li
Weiyuan Zhang
author_facet Wei Zheng
Wenyu Huang
Li Zhang
Zhihong Tian
Qi Yan
Teng Wang
Guanghui Li
Weiyuan Zhang
author_sort Wei Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To establish suggested gestational weight gain (GWG) using several distinct methods in a Chinese population. Methods: This study analyzed data from the medical records of singleton pregnancy women during 2011–2017 in Beijing, China. Suggested GWG was calculated using four distinct methods. In method 1, suggested GWG was identified by the interquartile method. Subsequently, risk models for small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA) with respect to GWG were constructed. GWG was treated as a continuous variable in method 2, and as a categorized variable in methods 3 and 4. Results: An average GWG of 15.78 kg with a prevalence of LGA at 19.34% and SGA at 2.12% was observed among the 34,470 participants. Methods 1 and 2 did not yield clinically applicable results. The suggested GWGs were 11–17/11–16 kg, 9–19/9–15 kg, 4–12/4–10 kg, and 0–12/0–6 kg by method 3/method 4 for underweight, normal-weight, overweight, and obese women, respectively. The GWG range suggested by method 3 resulted in a larger proportion of participants (62.03%) within range, while the suggested GWG range by method 4 was associated with a lower risk of LGA compared to that conferred by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria. Conclusion: This study suggests a modest GWG goal compared to IOM recommendations based on a large Chinese cohort.
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spelling doaj.art-327c1e90d7a14b84afaa0149f9046beb2022-12-21T17:24:34ZengKarger PublishersObesity Facts1662-40251662-40332021-02-011411910.1159/000509134509134Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based StudyWei ZhengWenyu HuangLi ZhangZhihong TianQi YanTeng WangGuanghui LiWeiyuan ZhangObjective: To establish suggested gestational weight gain (GWG) using several distinct methods in a Chinese population. Methods: This study analyzed data from the medical records of singleton pregnancy women during 2011–2017 in Beijing, China. Suggested GWG was calculated using four distinct methods. In method 1, suggested GWG was identified by the interquartile method. Subsequently, risk models for small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA) with respect to GWG were constructed. GWG was treated as a continuous variable in method 2, and as a categorized variable in methods 3 and 4. Results: An average GWG of 15.78 kg with a prevalence of LGA at 19.34% and SGA at 2.12% was observed among the 34,470 participants. Methods 1 and 2 did not yield clinically applicable results. The suggested GWGs were 11–17/11–16 kg, 9–19/9–15 kg, 4–12/4–10 kg, and 0–12/0–6 kg by method 3/method 4 for underweight, normal-weight, overweight, and obese women, respectively. The GWG range suggested by method 3 resulted in a larger proportion of participants (62.03%) within range, while the suggested GWG range by method 4 was associated with a lower risk of LGA compared to that conferred by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria. Conclusion: This study suggests a modest GWG goal compared to IOM recommendations based on a large Chinese cohort.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509134gestational weight gainpregnancy outcomelarge for gestational agesmall for gestation ageinstitute of medicine
spellingShingle Wei Zheng
Wenyu Huang
Li Zhang
Zhihong Tian
Qi Yan
Teng Wang
Guanghui Li
Weiyuan Zhang
Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study
Obesity Facts
gestational weight gain
pregnancy outcome
large for gestational age
small for gestation age
institute of medicine
title Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study
title_full Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study
title_fullStr Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study
title_full_unstemmed Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study
title_short Suggested Gestational Weight Gain for Chinese Women and Comparison with Institute of Medicine Criteria: A Large Population-Based Study
title_sort suggested gestational weight gain for chinese women and comparison with institute of medicine criteria a large population based study
topic gestational weight gain
pregnancy outcome
large for gestational age
small for gestation age
institute of medicine
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/509134
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