Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups

The process of (violent) radicalisation and subsequently joining of radical or violent extremist groups was studied using semi-structured interviews with (young) people who considered themselves as radicals or violent extremists in left-wing, right-wing or religious settings. The data was gathered i...

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Main Authors: Nele Schils, Antoinette Verhage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bielefeld 2017-06-01
Series:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/473
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author Nele Schils
Antoinette Verhage
author_facet Nele Schils
Antoinette Verhage
author_sort Nele Schils
collection DOAJ
description The process of (violent) radicalisation and subsequently joining of radical or violent extremist groups was studied using semi-structured interviews with (young) people who considered themselves as radicals or violent extremists in left-wing, right-wing or religious settings. The data was gathered in Belgium from March through November 2013. Though modest in number (12), the interviews tell us a lot about factors that play a role in (violent) radicalisation and the organisation of radical or violent extremist groups through online and offline recruitment and daily activities. The results of the interviews are linked to the existing theoretical frameworks on (violent) radicalisation, including factors underlying engagement and recruitment. They show that new social media are not as relevant as currently asserted, but that offline methods of recruitment are still uppermost. They also make clear that the content of the ideology is not the first impetus for searching, but that a general discontent with society comes first, a search for ways of dealing with this discontent, and an orientation associated with the search. This has implications for the way society should deal with young people and radical convictions and the alternatives that should be provided.
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spelling doaj.art-327e3829241c4d19acc88e1b43ee3cdd2022-12-21T23:41:13ZengUniversity of BielefeldInternational Journal of Conflict and Violence1864-13852017-06-0111111710.4119/UNIBI/ijcv.473202Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist GroupsNele SchilsAntoinette VerhageThe process of (violent) radicalisation and subsequently joining of radical or violent extremist groups was studied using semi-structured interviews with (young) people who considered themselves as radicals or violent extremists in left-wing, right-wing or religious settings. The data was gathered in Belgium from March through November 2013. Though modest in number (12), the interviews tell us a lot about factors that play a role in (violent) radicalisation and the organisation of radical or violent extremist groups through online and offline recruitment and daily activities. The results of the interviews are linked to the existing theoretical frameworks on (violent) radicalisation, including factors underlying engagement and recruitment. They show that new social media are not as relevant as currently asserted, but that offline methods of recruitment are still uppermost. They also make clear that the content of the ideology is not the first impetus for searching, but that a general discontent with society comes first, a search for ways of dealing with this discontent, and an orientation associated with the search. This has implications for the way society should deal with young people and radical convictions and the alternatives that should be provided.http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/473radicalisation, extremist groups, new social media, internet
spellingShingle Nele Schils
Antoinette Verhage
Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
International Journal of Conflict and Violence
radicalisation, extremist groups, new social media, internet
title Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
title_full Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
title_fullStr Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
title_full_unstemmed Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
title_short Understanding How and Why Young People Enter Radical or Violent Extremist Groups
title_sort understanding how and why young people enter radical or violent extremist groups
topic radicalisation, extremist groups, new social media, internet
url http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/473
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