Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors

The ability to detect CO<sub>2</sub> with the smallest possible devices, equipped with alarms and having great precision, is vital for human life, whether indoors or outdoors. It is essential to know if we are being subjected to this gas to establish the level of ventilation in factories...

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Main Authors: Francisco Pérez-Ocón, Antonio M. Pozo, Jorge Cortina, Ovidio Rabaza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6869
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author Francisco Pérez-Ocón
Antonio M. Pozo
Jorge Cortina
Ovidio Rabaza
author_facet Francisco Pérez-Ocón
Antonio M. Pozo
Jorge Cortina
Ovidio Rabaza
author_sort Francisco Pérez-Ocón
collection DOAJ
description The ability to detect CO<sub>2</sub> with the smallest possible devices, equipped with alarms and having great precision, is vital for human life, whether indoors or outdoors. It is essential to know if we are being subjected to this gas to establish the level of ventilation in factories, houses, classrooms, etc., and to be protected against viruses or dangerous gas concentrations. Equally, when we are in the countryside, it is useful to be able to evaluate if the greenhouse effect, caused by this gas, is increasing. We propose a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor for the measurement of CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations taking into account that the refractive index of carbon dioxide depends on temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. With our sensor we can measure (in air) in any type of environment and concentration. Our sensor has a resolution of 5.15 × 10<sup>−5</sup> RIU and a sensitivity of 19.4 RIU<sup>−1</sup> for 400 ppm.
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spelling doaj.art-327eb5fd442349169b3d1676ea25d8a72023-11-22T05:20:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-07-011115686910.3390/app11156869Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and OutdoorsFrancisco Pérez-Ocón0Antonio M. Pozo1Jorge Cortina2Ovidio Rabaza3Optics Department, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainOptics Department, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainIndra Systems S.A., 28108 Alcobendas, Madrid, SpainCivil Engineering Department, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainThe ability to detect CO<sub>2</sub> with the smallest possible devices, equipped with alarms and having great precision, is vital for human life, whether indoors or outdoors. It is essential to know if we are being subjected to this gas to establish the level of ventilation in factories, houses, classrooms, etc., and to be protected against viruses or dangerous gas concentrations. Equally, when we are in the countryside, it is useful to be able to evaluate if the greenhouse effect, caused by this gas, is increasing. We propose a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor for the measurement of CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations taking into account that the refractive index of carbon dioxide depends on temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. With our sensor we can measure (in air) in any type of environment and concentration. Our sensor has a resolution of 5.15 × 10<sup>−5</sup> RIU and a sensitivity of 19.4 RIU<sup>−1</sup> for 400 ppm.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6869CO<sub>2</sub> sensornanostructureplasmonic sensors
spellingShingle Francisco Pérez-Ocón
Antonio M. Pozo
Jorge Cortina
Ovidio Rabaza
Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors
Applied Sciences
CO<sub>2</sub> sensor
nanostructure
plasmonic sensors
title Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors
title_full Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors
title_fullStr Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors
title_full_unstemmed Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors
title_short Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor of CO<sub>2</sub> for Indoors and Outdoors
title_sort surface plasmon resonance sensor of co sub 2 sub for indoors and outdoors
topic CO<sub>2</sub> sensor
nanostructure
plasmonic sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6869
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