Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century

The paper presents the results of a study of the grammatical information provided in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany during the 19th century. In the course of the comparative research, we studied the bilingual Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries for...

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Main Authors: L.I. Akhmetsagirova, L.I. Gimatova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2021-10-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2021-4-5-3.html
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author L.I. Akhmetsagirova
L.I. Gimatova
author_facet L.I. Akhmetsagirova
L.I. Gimatova
author_sort L.I. Akhmetsagirova
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of a study of the grammatical information provided in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany during the 19th century. In the course of the comparative research, we studied the bilingual Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries for the extent of elaboration and presentation of symbolic and factual paradigmatic characteristics, as well as syntagmatic information. A relationship between the dictionary type and the quality/quantity of grammatical information was found. Numerous examples proving that grammatical information in the pocket dictionaries is least elaborated were provided. For the complete and manual dictionaries, a tendency to an increase in the quality/quantity of their characteristics was noted. It was also demonstrated that the grammatical information for the Russian items of the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries is slightly more elaborated than for the German ones, thereby indicating that the main target audience of these dictionaries was still German-speaking users. Based on the results of our research, it was concluded that all the studied dictionaries show certain features in their structures. Therefore, special works devoted to the study of each dictionary separately are of scientific interest. Such works may be helpful in identifying the lexicographic value of the dictionaries, as well as the contribution made by their authors to the development of the Russian-German and German-Russian lexicography.
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spelling doaj.art-3281bc2dbc4944a99f05a63af89ea8db2025-01-02T06:04:01ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712021-10-011634-5344610.26907/2541-7738.2021.4-5.34-46Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th centuryL.I. Akhmetsagirova0L.I. Gimatova1Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaThe paper presents the results of a study of the grammatical information provided in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany during the 19th century. In the course of the comparative research, we studied the bilingual Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries for the extent of elaboration and presentation of symbolic and factual paradigmatic characteristics, as well as syntagmatic information. A relationship between the dictionary type and the quality/quantity of grammatical information was found. Numerous examples proving that grammatical information in the pocket dictionaries is least elaborated were provided. For the complete and manual dictionaries, a tendency to an increase in the quality/quantity of their characteristics was noted. It was also demonstrated that the grammatical information for the Russian items of the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries is slightly more elaborated than for the German ones, thereby indicating that the main target audience of these dictionaries was still German-speaking users. Based on the results of our research, it was concluded that all the studied dictionaries show certain features in their structures. Therefore, special works devoted to the study of each dictionary separately are of scientific interest. Such works may be helpful in identifying the lexicographic value of the dictionaries, as well as the contribution made by their authors to the development of the Russian-German and German-Russian lexicography.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2021-4-5-3.htmlbilingual lexicographyrussian-german lexicographygerman-russian lexicographyparadigmatic characteristicsyntagmatic characteristicgermany19th century
spellingShingle L.I. Akhmetsagirova
L.I. Gimatova
Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
bilingual lexicography
russian-german lexicography
german-russian lexicography
paradigmatic characteristic
syntagmatic characteristic
germany
19th century
title Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century
title_full Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century
title_fullStr Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century
title_full_unstemmed Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century
title_short Grammatical information in the Russian-German and German-Russian dictionaries compiled in Germany in the 19th century
title_sort grammatical information in the russian german and german russian dictionaries compiled in germany in the 19th century
topic bilingual lexicography
russian-german lexicography
german-russian lexicography
paradigmatic characteristic
syntagmatic characteristic
germany
19th century
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2021-4-5-3.html
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