Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach

The article describes a systematic investigation of the effects of an aqueous NaOH treatment of 3D printed poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds for surface activation. The PLA surface undergoes several morphology changes and after an initial surface roughening, the surface becomes smoother again before...

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Main Authors: Matthias Schneider, Nora Fritzsche, Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska, Andrzej Baliś, Amr Mostafa, Ilko Bald, Szczepan Zapotoczny, Andreas Taubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1711
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author Matthias Schneider
Nora Fritzsche
Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska
Andrzej Baliś
Amr Mostafa
Ilko Bald
Szczepan Zapotoczny
Andreas Taubert
author_facet Matthias Schneider
Nora Fritzsche
Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska
Andrzej Baliś
Amr Mostafa
Ilko Bald
Szczepan Zapotoczny
Andreas Taubert
author_sort Matthias Schneider
collection DOAJ
description The article describes a systematic investigation of the effects of an aqueous NaOH treatment of 3D printed poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds for surface activation. The PLA surface undergoes several morphology changes and after an initial surface roughening, the surface becomes smoother again before the material dissolves. Erosion rates and surface morphologies can be controlled by the treatment. At the same time, the bulk mechanical properties of the treated materials remain unaltered. This indicates that NaOH treatment of 3D printed PLA scaffolds is a simple, yet viable strategy for surface activation without compromising the mechanical stability of PLA scaffolds.
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spelling doaj.art-3281c144a8644be29db9f3ed540ee61b2023-11-20T08:31:21ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-07-01128171110.3390/polym12081711Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic ApproachMatthias Schneider0Nora Fritzsche1Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska2Andrzej Baliś3Amr Mostafa4Ilko Bald5Szczepan Zapotoczny6Andreas Taubert7Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, GermanyInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, GermanyFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, PL-30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, PL-30-387 Kraków, PolandInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, GermanyInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, GermanyFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, PL-30-387 Kraków, PolandInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, GermanyThe article describes a systematic investigation of the effects of an aqueous NaOH treatment of 3D printed poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds for surface activation. The PLA surface undergoes several morphology changes and after an initial surface roughening, the surface becomes smoother again before the material dissolves. Erosion rates and surface morphologies can be controlled by the treatment. At the same time, the bulk mechanical properties of the treated materials remain unaltered. This indicates that NaOH treatment of 3D printed PLA scaffolds is a simple, yet viable strategy for surface activation without compromising the mechanical stability of PLA scaffolds.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1711surface modificationsodium hydroxide etchingpoly(lactic acid), 3D printingroughnesswettabilityerosion
spellingShingle Matthias Schneider
Nora Fritzsche
Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska
Andrzej Baliś
Amr Mostafa
Ilko Bald
Szczepan Zapotoczny
Andreas Taubert
Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach
Polymers
surface modification
sodium hydroxide etching
poly(lactic acid), 3D printing
roughness
wettability
erosion
title Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach
title_full Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach
title_fullStr Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach
title_full_unstemmed Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach
title_short Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach
title_sort surface etching of 3d printed poly lactic acid with naoh a systematic approach
topic surface modification
sodium hydroxide etching
poly(lactic acid), 3D printing
roughness
wettability
erosion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1711
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