Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.

Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Resistance to therapy is common and often results in patients succumbing to the disease. The mechanisms of resistance are poorly understood. Cells basically have two possibilities to survive a treatment with potentially apoptosis-inducing...

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Main Authors: David M Baron, Ulrike Kaindl, Verena J Haudek-Prinz, Editha Bayer, Clemens Röhrl, Christopher Gerner, Brigitte Marian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4263530?pdf=render
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author David M Baron
Ulrike Kaindl
Verena J Haudek-Prinz
Editha Bayer
Clemens Röhrl
Christopher Gerner
Brigitte Marian
author_facet David M Baron
Ulrike Kaindl
Verena J Haudek-Prinz
Editha Bayer
Clemens Röhrl
Christopher Gerner
Brigitte Marian
author_sort David M Baron
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Resistance to therapy is common and often results in patients succumbing to the disease. The mechanisms of resistance are poorly understood. Cells basically have two possibilities to survive a treatment with potentially apoptosis-inducing substances. They can make use of their existing proteins to counteract the induced reactions or quickly upregulate protective factors to evade the apoptotic signal. To identify protein patterns involved in resistance to apoptosis, we studied two colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines with different growth responses to low-molar concentrations of the thiazolidinedione Ciglitazone: HT29 cells underwent apoptosis, whereas SW480 cells increased cell number. Fluorescence detection and autoradiography scans of 2D-PAGE gels were performed in both cell lines to assess protein synthesis and turnover, respectively. To verify the data we performed shotgun analysis using the same treatment procedure as in 2D-experiments. Biological functions of the identified proteins were mainly associated with apoptosis regulation, chaperoning, intrinsic inflammation, and DNA repair. The present study suggests that different growth response of two colorectal carcinoma cell lines after treatment with Ciglitazone results from cell-specific protein synthesis and differences in protein regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-3282565958db4a688284c21b482f5d702022-12-21T23:27:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01912e11415810.1371/journal.pone.0114158Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.David M BaronUlrike KaindlVerena J Haudek-PrinzEditha BayerClemens RöhrlChristopher GernerBrigitte MarianColorectal cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Resistance to therapy is common and often results in patients succumbing to the disease. The mechanisms of resistance are poorly understood. Cells basically have two possibilities to survive a treatment with potentially apoptosis-inducing substances. They can make use of their existing proteins to counteract the induced reactions or quickly upregulate protective factors to evade the apoptotic signal. To identify protein patterns involved in resistance to apoptosis, we studied two colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines with different growth responses to low-molar concentrations of the thiazolidinedione Ciglitazone: HT29 cells underwent apoptosis, whereas SW480 cells increased cell number. Fluorescence detection and autoradiography scans of 2D-PAGE gels were performed in both cell lines to assess protein synthesis and turnover, respectively. To verify the data we performed shotgun analysis using the same treatment procedure as in 2D-experiments. Biological functions of the identified proteins were mainly associated with apoptosis regulation, chaperoning, intrinsic inflammation, and DNA repair. The present study suggests that different growth response of two colorectal carcinoma cell lines after treatment with Ciglitazone results from cell-specific protein synthesis and differences in protein regulation.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4263530?pdf=render
spellingShingle David M Baron
Ulrike Kaindl
Verena J Haudek-Prinz
Editha Bayer
Clemens Röhrl
Christopher Gerner
Brigitte Marian
Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.
PLoS ONE
title Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.
title_full Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.
title_fullStr Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.
title_short Autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone.
title_sort autonomous inhibition of apoptosis correlates with responsiveness of colon carcinoma cell lines to ciglitazone
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4263530?pdf=render
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