Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union

This article aims to identify the impact of Romania’s accession to the European Union on medical emigration, analyzing the evolution of the phenomenon before and after 2007. Prior work in this field consists in theoretical and qualitative studies, highlighting the push and pull factors contributing...

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Main Author: Irina Boncea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Danubius University 2013-05-01
Series:EIRP Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://proceedings.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/eirp/article/view/1468/1373
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author Irina Boncea
author_facet Irina Boncea
author_sort Irina Boncea
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to identify the impact of Romania’s accession to the European Union on medical emigration, analyzing the evolution of the phenomenon before and after 2007. Prior work in this field consists in theoretical and qualitative studies, highlighting the push and pull factors contributing to the emigration of Romanian physicians, the impact and the possible measures. Emigration trends before integration are analyzed using a data set existing in the literature. For the following period, between 2007 and 2010, the data set was filled by collecting statistics on the medical doctors trained in Romania and practicing abroad from the destination countries. The results confirm the concern rose about the massive emigration of medical doctors following the integration, compared to the previous period: between 2007 and 2010, Romania lost 8131 physicians. This study has major implications for academics with interest in modeling the effects of medical brain drain on economic development. Also it is a valuable instrument for policy makers, offering an overview of the magnitude of this phenomenon, helpful in adopting the right policy measures. The article offers a unique data set on the emigration of physicians, constituting a starting point in the attempt of implementing a monitoring system.
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spelling doaj.art-328293aeddc644b78a1aeb213154edfc2022-12-21T19:02:50ZengDanubius UniversityEIRP Proceedings2067-92112069-93442013-05-0181235240Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European UnionIrina Boncea0Bucharest University of Economic StudiesThis article aims to identify the impact of Romania’s accession to the European Union on medical emigration, analyzing the evolution of the phenomenon before and after 2007. Prior work in this field consists in theoretical and qualitative studies, highlighting the push and pull factors contributing to the emigration of Romanian physicians, the impact and the possible measures. Emigration trends before integration are analyzed using a data set existing in the literature. For the following period, between 2007 and 2010, the data set was filled by collecting statistics on the medical doctors trained in Romania and practicing abroad from the destination countries. The results confirm the concern rose about the massive emigration of medical doctors following the integration, compared to the previous period: between 2007 and 2010, Romania lost 8131 physicians. This study has major implications for academics with interest in modeling the effects of medical brain drain on economic development. Also it is a valuable instrument for policy makers, offering an overview of the magnitude of this phenomenon, helpful in adopting the right policy measures. The article offers a unique data set on the emigration of physicians, constituting a starting point in the attempt of implementing a monitoring system.http://proceedings.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/eirp/article/view/1468/1373migration; medical brain drain; physicians; Romania
spellingShingle Irina Boncea
Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union
EIRP Proceedings
migration; medical brain drain; physicians; Romania
title Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union
title_full Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union
title_fullStr Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union
title_short Medical Brain Drain in Romania: Trends before and after Accession to the European Union
title_sort medical brain drain in romania trends before and after accession to the european union
topic migration; medical brain drain; physicians; Romania
url http://proceedings.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/eirp/article/view/1468/1373
work_keys_str_mv AT irinaboncea medicalbraindraininromaniatrendsbeforeandafteraccessiontotheeuropeanunion