Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer

The groundwater recharge processes were investigated in the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje intergranular aquifer. The study based on application of environmental tracers. The monitoring of the drainage system was established at an urban lysimeter consisting of artifiial and autochthonou...

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Main Authors: Branka, Trček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Survey of Slovenia 2017-12-01
Series:Geologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=1315
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author Branka
Trček
author_facet Branka
Trček
author_sort Branka
collection DOAJ
description The groundwater recharge processes were investigated in the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje intergranular aquifer. The study based on application of environmental tracers. The monitoring of the drainage system was established at an urban lysimeter consisting of artifiial and autochthonous sediment layers. Groundwater was sampled with the suction cups instaled at depths of 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 3.0 and 4.0 m. The results pointed out the most important factors that control the hydrodynamic processes and solute transport in the study site where the soil cover and vegetation are missing. The physico–chemical and isotopic properties of sampled groundwater indicated that the clayey layers have an important role in the hydraulic behaviour of the unsaturated zone. As a consequence of a piston effect the event and pre-event water concentrate above these layers causing lateral flw. A vertical breakthrough of this water into lower layers of the unsaturated zone could occur through preferential paths during intensive precipitation events in dependence on pre-accumulated water volumes. Under such conditions groundwater residence time is about 2 months in the unsaturated zone 3 m below the surface.
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spelling doaj.art-3283bcc9dc9341dfa4124ebaccc83a112023-01-23T08:10:17ZengGeological Survey of SloveniaGeologija0016-77891854-620X2017-12-0160226727710.5474/geologija.2017.019Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquiferBrankaTrčekThe groundwater recharge processes were investigated in the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje intergranular aquifer. The study based on application of environmental tracers. The monitoring of the drainage system was established at an urban lysimeter consisting of artifiial and autochthonous sediment layers. Groundwater was sampled with the suction cups instaled at depths of 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 1.8, 3.0 and 4.0 m. The results pointed out the most important factors that control the hydrodynamic processes and solute transport in the study site where the soil cover and vegetation are missing. The physico–chemical and isotopic properties of sampled groundwater indicated that the clayey layers have an important role in the hydraulic behaviour of the unsaturated zone. As a consequence of a piston effect the event and pre-event water concentrate above these layers causing lateral flw. A vertical breakthrough of this water into lower layers of the unsaturated zone could occur through preferential paths during intensive precipitation events in dependence on pre-accumulated water volumes. Under such conditions groundwater residence time is about 2 months in the unsaturated zone 3 m below the surface.http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=1315Urban intergranular aquiferunsaturated zonedrainage systemenvironmental tracers
spellingShingle Branka
Trček
Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer
Geologija
Urban intergranular aquifer
unsaturated zone
drainage system
environmental tracers
title Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer
title_full Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer
title_fullStr Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer
title_full_unstemmed Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer
title_short Application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the Ljubljansko polje aquifer
title_sort application of environmental tracers to study the drainage system of the unsaturated zone of the ljubljansko polje aquifer
topic Urban intergranular aquifer
unsaturated zone
drainage system
environmental tracers
url http://www.geologija-revija.si/dokument.aspx?id=1315
work_keys_str_mv AT branka applicationofenvironmentaltracerstostudythedrainagesystemoftheunsaturatedzoneoftheljubljanskopoljeaquifer
AT trcek applicationofenvironmentaltracerstostudythedrainagesystemoftheunsaturatedzoneoftheljubljanskopoljeaquifer