Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature

Abstract Mesothelioma, with various clinical manifestations, radiological features, and histomorphological types, can be divided into epithelioid, sarcomatoid, and biphasic types, according to their histomorphological characteristics. There is a rare growth pattern of pleural mesothelioma: diffuse i...

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Main Authors: Wang RanYue, Wu ChunYan, Hou Likun, Zhang LiPing, Lin JieLu, Dong ZhengWei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:Diagnostic Pathology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-023-01327-7
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author Wang RanYue
Wu ChunYan
Hou Likun
Zhang LiPing
Lin JieLu
Dong ZhengWei
author_facet Wang RanYue
Wu ChunYan
Hou Likun
Zhang LiPing
Lin JieLu
Dong ZhengWei
author_sort Wang RanYue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mesothelioma, with various clinical manifestations, radiological features, and histomorphological types, can be divided into epithelioid, sarcomatoid, and biphasic types, according to their histomorphological characteristics. There is a rare growth pattern of pleural mesothelioma: diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma (DIM), with a distinctive pattern of predominantly intrapulmonary growth, has no or minimal pleural involvement, and simulates interstitial lung disease(ILD) clinically and radiologically. A 59-year-old man presented to the hospital with recurrent pleural effusions for 4 years and a history of asbestos exposure. Computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral pure ground-glass opacity lesions, and the tumor cells showed a lepidic growth pattern pathologically. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for CK, WT-1, calretinin, D2-40, CK5/6, and Claudin4, while TTF-1, CEA, EMA, CK7, CK20, and other epithelial markers were negative. BAP1 loss its expression, and MTAP was positive in cytoplasm. CDKN2A was negative tested by Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The final diagnosis was DIM. In conclusion, we should recognize this rare disease to avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-3283cc3f38224c2b97f4df05ba245c662023-05-21T11:06:39ZengBMCDiagnostic Pathology1746-15962023-05-011811910.1186/s13000-023-01327-7Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literatureWang RanYue0Wu ChunYan1Hou Likun2Zhang LiPing3Lin JieLu4Dong ZhengWei5Department of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineAbstract Mesothelioma, with various clinical manifestations, radiological features, and histomorphological types, can be divided into epithelioid, sarcomatoid, and biphasic types, according to their histomorphological characteristics. There is a rare growth pattern of pleural mesothelioma: diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma (DIM), with a distinctive pattern of predominantly intrapulmonary growth, has no or minimal pleural involvement, and simulates interstitial lung disease(ILD) clinically and radiologically. A 59-year-old man presented to the hospital with recurrent pleural effusions for 4 years and a history of asbestos exposure. Computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral pure ground-glass opacity lesions, and the tumor cells showed a lepidic growth pattern pathologically. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for CK, WT-1, calretinin, D2-40, CK5/6, and Claudin4, while TTF-1, CEA, EMA, CK7, CK20, and other epithelial markers were negative. BAP1 loss its expression, and MTAP was positive in cytoplasm. CDKN2A was negative tested by Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The final diagnosis was DIM. In conclusion, we should recognize this rare disease to avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-023-01327-7MesotheliomaDiffuse intrapulmonary mesotheliomaPleuraAdenocarcinomaLepidicLung cancer
spellingShingle Wang RanYue
Wu ChunYan
Hou Likun
Zhang LiPing
Lin JieLu
Dong ZhengWei
Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature
Diagnostic Pathology
Mesothelioma
Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma
Pleura
Adenocarcinoma
Lepidic
Lung cancer
title Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature
title_full Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature
title_short Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature
title_sort diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma mimicking pulmonary lepidic adenocarcinoma a rare case report and review of the literature
topic Mesothelioma
Diffuse intrapulmonary mesothelioma
Pleura
Adenocarcinoma
Lepidic
Lung cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-023-01327-7
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