Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads

The paper investigates the features of magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces of ferromagnetic parts by end magnetic heads, which are made from high-power permanent neodymium magnets. The distribution of the magnetic field near the working surface of the magnetic heads kind of brush and half o...

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Main Authors: V.S. Maiboroda, I.V. Slobodianiuk, D.Yu. Dzhulii, A.I. Zelinko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University 2020-06-01
Series:Технічна інженерія
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/206177/206435
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author V.S. Maiboroda
I.V. Slobodianiuk
D.Yu. Dzhulii
A.I. Zelinko
author_facet V.S. Maiboroda
I.V. Slobodianiuk
D.Yu. Dzhulii
A.I. Zelinko
author_sort V.S. Maiboroda
collection DOAJ
description The paper investigates the features of magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces of ferromagnetic parts by end magnetic heads, which are made from high-power permanent neodymium magnets. The distribution of the magnetic field near the working surface of the magnetic heads kind of brush and half of torus was studied. The cycle of studies was carried out on the influence of the shape of the working surfaces of magnetic heads in the shapes of an annular protrusion on the periphery of the head, with radial beam protrusion and a group of radially arranged pyramidal protrusions with high of 2-3 mm on the roughness of flat ferromagnetic parts provided as a result of magneto-abrasive machining. The possibility of obtaining a surface roughness with Ra < 0.05 μm at the initial roughness at the level of Ra = 1–1.25 μm as a result of magnetic abrasive machining with end magnetic heads is shown. It was determined that an effective process of magnetic abrasive machining is realized when the ratio of the change in roughness achieved during machining to the initial roughness exceeds value 0.85. The influence of the value of the working gap, the height of the magnetic abrasive tool, which is shaped on the working plane of the head, and the magnitude of the magnetic induction in the working zones on the efficiency of the process is analyzed. The use of brush-type magnetic heads is recommended, in which protrusions in the form of a group of pyramids 2–3 mm high are formed on the working end surfaces. For heads of this type, the machining efficiency corresponds to a value of 0.89–0.91.
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spelling doaj.art-32865948cd73448f9e80d189d52bf8742022-12-21T23:47:01ZengZhytomyr Polytechnic State UniversityТехнічна інженерія2706-58472707-96192020-06-01185606510.26642/ten-2020-1(85)-60-65Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet headsV.S. Maiboroda I.V. SlobodianiukD.Yu. DzhuliiA.I. ZelinkoThe paper investigates the features of magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces of ferromagnetic parts by end magnetic heads, which are made from high-power permanent neodymium magnets. The distribution of the magnetic field near the working surface of the magnetic heads kind of brush and half of torus was studied. The cycle of studies was carried out on the influence of the shape of the working surfaces of magnetic heads in the shapes of an annular protrusion on the periphery of the head, with radial beam protrusion and a group of radially arranged pyramidal protrusions with high of 2-3 mm on the roughness of flat ferromagnetic parts provided as a result of magneto-abrasive machining. The possibility of obtaining a surface roughness with Ra < 0.05 μm at the initial roughness at the level of Ra = 1–1.25 μm as a result of magnetic abrasive machining with end magnetic heads is shown. It was determined that an effective process of magnetic abrasive machining is realized when the ratio of the change in roughness achieved during machining to the initial roughness exceeds value 0.85. The influence of the value of the working gap, the height of the magnetic abrasive tool, which is shaped on the working plane of the head, and the magnitude of the magnetic induction in the working zones on the efficiency of the process is analyzed. The use of brush-type magnetic heads is recommended, in which protrusions in the form of a group of pyramids 2–3 mm high are formed on the working end surfaces. For heads of this type, the machining efficiency corresponds to a value of 0.89–0.91.http://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/206177/206435magnetic abrasive machiningflat surfacesefficiencyroughnessmagnetic heads of the end typeneodymium magnets
spellingShingle V.S. Maiboroda
I.V. Slobodianiuk
D.Yu. Dzhulii
A.I. Zelinko
Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
Технічна інженерія
magnetic abrasive machining
flat surfaces
efficiency
roughness
magnetic heads of the end type
neodymium magnets
title Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
title_full Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
title_fullStr Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
title_short Magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
title_sort magnetic abrasive machining of flat surfaces by permanent magnet heads
topic magnetic abrasive machining
flat surfaces
efficiency
roughness
magnetic heads of the end type
neodymium magnets
url http://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/206177/206435
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AT aizelinko magneticabrasivemachiningofflatsurfacesbypermanentmagnetheads