Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid

Direct Current (DC) microgrids are expected to become larger due to the rapid growth of DC energy sources and power loads. As the scale of the system expends, the importance of voltage control will be increased to operate power systems stably. Many studies have been performed on voltage control meth...

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Main Authors: Jong-Chan Choi, Ho-Yong Jeong, Jin-Young Choi, Dong-Jun Won, Seon-Ju Ahn, Seung-il Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/10/6477
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author Jong-Chan Choi
Ho-Yong Jeong
Jin-Young Choi
Dong-Jun Won
Seon-Ju Ahn
Seung-il Moon
author_facet Jong-Chan Choi
Ho-Yong Jeong
Jin-Young Choi
Dong-Jun Won
Seon-Ju Ahn
Seung-il Moon
author_sort Jong-Chan Choi
collection DOAJ
description Direct Current (DC) microgrids are expected to become larger due to the rapid growth of DC energy sources and power loads. As the scale of the system expends, the importance of voltage control will be increased to operate power systems stably. Many studies have been performed on voltage control methods in a DC microgrid, but most of them focused only on a small scale microgrid, such as a building microgrid. Therefore, a new control method is needed for a middle or large scale DC microgrid. This paper analyzes voltage drop problems in a large DC microgrid and proposes a cooperative voltage control scheme with a distributed generator (DG) and a grid connected converter (GCC). For the voltage control with DGs, their location and capacity should be considered for economic operation in the systems. Accordingly, an optimal DG allocation algorithm is proposed to minimize the capacity of a DG for voltage control in DC microgrids. The proposed methods are verified with typical load types by a simulation using MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC.
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spelling doaj.art-3286fd6e0afb447e8ace6307748508e62022-12-22T02:21:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732014-10-017106477649110.3390/en7106477en7106477Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC MicrogridJong-Chan Choi0Ho-Yong Jeong1Jin-Young Choi2Dong-Jun Won3Seon-Ju Ahn4Seung-il Moon5Department of Electrical Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-757, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, KoreaDirect Current (DC) microgrids are expected to become larger due to the rapid growth of DC energy sources and power loads. As the scale of the system expends, the importance of voltage control will be increased to operate power systems stably. Many studies have been performed on voltage control methods in a DC microgrid, but most of them focused only on a small scale microgrid, such as a building microgrid. Therefore, a new control method is needed for a middle or large scale DC microgrid. This paper analyzes voltage drop problems in a large DC microgrid and proposes a cooperative voltage control scheme with a distributed generator (DG) and a grid connected converter (GCC). For the voltage control with DGs, their location and capacity should be considered for economic operation in the systems. Accordingly, an optimal DG allocation algorithm is proposed to minimize the capacity of a DG for voltage control in DC microgrids. The proposed methods are verified with typical load types by a simulation using MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/10/6477voltage controlDC microgriddistributed generationoptimal allocationbattery energy storage system
spellingShingle Jong-Chan Choi
Ho-Yong Jeong
Jin-Young Choi
Dong-Jun Won
Seon-Ju Ahn
Seung-il Moon
Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid
Energies
voltage control
DC microgrid
distributed generation
optimal allocation
battery energy storage system
title Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid
title_full Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid
title_fullStr Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid
title_full_unstemmed Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid
title_short Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid
title_sort voltage control scheme with distributed generation and grid connected converter in a dc microgrid
topic voltage control
DC microgrid
distributed generation
optimal allocation
battery energy storage system
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/10/6477
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