Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse

The fast and consistent progress in DNA research has lead us to vent the possibility that bragging about one’s own genetic endowment is bound to become a linguistic practice with economic and social entailments. The family resemblance approach (Kleiber 1999) was used to shape what we dubbed here “ge...

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Main Authors: Sergio Pizziconi, Walter Giordano, Laura Di Ferrante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LED - Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto 2018-07-01
Series:Lingue Culture Mediazioni
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ledonline.it/index.php/LCM-Journal/article/view/1338
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author Sergio Pizziconi
Walter Giordano
Laura Di Ferrante
author_facet Sergio Pizziconi
Walter Giordano
Laura Di Ferrante
author_sort Sergio Pizziconi
collection DOAJ
description The fast and consistent progress in DNA research has lead us to vent the possibility that bragging about one’s own genetic endowment is bound to become a linguistic practice with economic and social entailments. The family resemblance approach (Kleiber 1999) was used to shape what we dubbed here “genetic bragging” in a prototypical perspective to the definition of speech acts. Our assumption is that the “genealogical bragging” in the pre-DNA-testing era is to be considered the closest resembling linguistic practice to draw upon to realize DNA-based bragging. We have collected an ad hoc corpus of fictional and non-fictional texts with instances of bragging about alleged inherent differences between human beings. The texts include 18th and 19th century natural science investigations, Hitler’s Mein Kampf, and science-fiction movie Gattaca to identify major strategies of bragging. We have finally supported our hypothesis by looking at two communicative fields. On the one hand, we accounted for the way governments are regulating the use DNA-testing in the insurance industry; on the other hand, we reported a few instances of recent political discourse in which genetic bragging has been used.
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spelling doaj.art-32921f0b2a8d48c9b926a3b514a907ea2022-12-22T00:34:44ZengLED - Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia DirittoLingue Culture Mediazioni2284-18812018-07-0151577710.7358/lcm-2018-001-pizz1071Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional DiscourseSergio PizziconiWalter GiordanoLaura Di FerranteThe fast and consistent progress in DNA research has lead us to vent the possibility that bragging about one’s own genetic endowment is bound to become a linguistic practice with economic and social entailments. The family resemblance approach (Kleiber 1999) was used to shape what we dubbed here “genetic bragging” in a prototypical perspective to the definition of speech acts. Our assumption is that the “genealogical bragging” in the pre-DNA-testing era is to be considered the closest resembling linguistic practice to draw upon to realize DNA-based bragging. We have collected an ad hoc corpus of fictional and non-fictional texts with instances of bragging about alleged inherent differences between human beings. The texts include 18th and 19th century natural science investigations, Hitler’s Mein Kampf, and science-fiction movie Gattaca to identify major strategies of bragging. We have finally supported our hypothesis by looking at two communicative fields. On the one hand, we accounted for the way governments are regulating the use DNA-testing in the insurance industry; on the other hand, we reported a few instances of recent political discourse in which genetic bragging has been used.http://www.ledonline.it/index.php/LCM-Journal/article/view/1338family resemblancesgenetic bragginginsurancesprototypicalityspeech act theory
spellingShingle Sergio Pizziconi
Walter Giordano
Laura Di Ferrante
Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse
Lingue Culture Mediazioni
family resemblances
genetic bragging
insurances
prototypicality
speech act theory
title Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse
title_full Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse
title_fullStr Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse
title_short Genetic Bragging as a Speech Act: From Fictional to Non-fictional Discourse
title_sort genetic bragging as a speech act from fictional to non fictional discourse
topic family resemblances
genetic bragging
insurances
prototypicality
speech act theory
url http://www.ledonline.it/index.php/LCM-Journal/article/view/1338
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AT waltergiordano geneticbraggingasaspeechactfromfictionaltononfictionaldiscourse
AT lauradiferrante geneticbraggingasaspeechactfromfictionaltononfictionaldiscourse