Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.

With the development of economic globalization, the problem of unequal distribution of globalization dividends among and within countries has become increasingly serious, and reverse globalization has a great impact on the national economy and export trade. This paper uses the KOF Globalization Inde...

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Main Authors: Xueyan Wang, Weidong Meng, Chunyang Wang, Bo Huang, Yuyu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270390
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author Xueyan Wang
Weidong Meng
Chunyang Wang
Bo Huang
Yuyu Li
author_facet Xueyan Wang
Weidong Meng
Chunyang Wang
Bo Huang
Yuyu Li
author_sort Xueyan Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the development of economic globalization, the problem of unequal distribution of globalization dividends among and within countries has become increasingly serious, and reverse globalization has a great impact on the national economy and export trade. This paper uses the KOF Globalization Index and the world input-output tables in World Input-Output Database (WIOD), and empirically studies the transformation of a country's export trade and export structure in the context of reverse globalization from the perspectives of world, country, industry, subdivided manufacturing and service industry. The results show that reverse globalization has a significant non-linear negative effect on economic development and export trade. Compared with developed and European Union (EU) countries, the exports of developing and non-EU countries are more affected by reverse globalization shocks. Reverse globalization has the greatest inhibition on the secondary industry exports, followed by the tertiary industry. The suppressive effects on the exports of 12 subdivided manufacturing and 14 subdivided service in China are significantly greater than that of the United States, but most of sub-industry exports in the United States are more sensitive. Besides, China's exports of high-product-complexity industry such as metal products, medicinal chemicals, electrical and optical products and mechanical equipments are greatly affected by reverse globalization, while the exports of water transportation, construction, land transportation are relatively less restrained.
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spelling doaj.art-329b9371785547a8a24104fee999efc52022-12-22T03:43:12ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01176e027039010.1371/journal.pone.0270390Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.Xueyan WangWeidong MengChunyang WangBo HuangYuyu LiWith the development of economic globalization, the problem of unequal distribution of globalization dividends among and within countries has become increasingly serious, and reverse globalization has a great impact on the national economy and export trade. This paper uses the KOF Globalization Index and the world input-output tables in World Input-Output Database (WIOD), and empirically studies the transformation of a country's export trade and export structure in the context of reverse globalization from the perspectives of world, country, industry, subdivided manufacturing and service industry. The results show that reverse globalization has a significant non-linear negative effect on economic development and export trade. Compared with developed and European Union (EU) countries, the exports of developing and non-EU countries are more affected by reverse globalization shocks. Reverse globalization has the greatest inhibition on the secondary industry exports, followed by the tertiary industry. The suppressive effects on the exports of 12 subdivided manufacturing and 14 subdivided service in China are significantly greater than that of the United States, but most of sub-industry exports in the United States are more sensitive. Besides, China's exports of high-product-complexity industry such as metal products, medicinal chemicals, electrical and optical products and mechanical equipments are greatly affected by reverse globalization, while the exports of water transportation, construction, land transportation are relatively less restrained.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270390
spellingShingle Xueyan Wang
Weidong Meng
Chunyang Wang
Bo Huang
Yuyu Li
Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.
PLoS ONE
title Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.
title_full Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.
title_fullStr Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.
title_full_unstemmed Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.
title_short Export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization.
title_sort export trade structure transformation and countermeasures in the context of reverse globalization
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270390
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