Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device

This paper goes through the process of first designing a feedback system that allows for the measuring of impedance while using the hot snare polypectomy method. The electrosurgical unit used in this study was the Olympus PSD-30. After the impedance-controlled feedback system was completed, the devi...

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Main Authors: CurtisLee Thornton, JungHun Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/142
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author CurtisLee Thornton
JungHun Choi
author_facet CurtisLee Thornton
JungHun Choi
author_sort CurtisLee Thornton
collection DOAJ
description This paper goes through the process of first designing a feedback system that allows for the measuring of impedance while using the hot snare polypectomy method. The electrosurgical unit used in this study was the Olympus PSD-30. After the impedance-controlled feedback system was completed, the device was tested under a range of power settings from 10 W−50 W. The test was performed ex vivo using porcine colon samples. Using the information gathered from these tests, a technique of determining the threshold of perforation and implementing a system to automatically stop the applied current from the PSD-30 was developed. The data showed that after an increase in impedance of 25% from that of the initially measured impedance, perforation ensued in the tissue samples. Using this information, the device was programmed to interrupt the PSD-30 at this threshold point. This final design was tested and proved able to automatically prevent the event of perforation from occurring, resulting in the ability to prevent serious complications.
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spelling doaj.art-329c2c6f36dc445483fcbb04eb0573d32022-12-22T02:15:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-12-0120114210.3390/s20010142s20010142Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy DeviceCurtisLee Thornton0JungHun Choi1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USAThis paper goes through the process of first designing a feedback system that allows for the measuring of impedance while using the hot snare polypectomy method. The electrosurgical unit used in this study was the Olympus PSD-30. After the impedance-controlled feedback system was completed, the device was tested under a range of power settings from 10 W−50 W. The test was performed ex vivo using porcine colon samples. Using the information gathered from these tests, a technique of determining the threshold of perforation and implementing a system to automatically stop the applied current from the PSD-30 was developed. The data showed that after an increase in impedance of 25% from that of the initially measured impedance, perforation ensued in the tissue samples. Using this information, the device was programmed to interrupt the PSD-30 at this threshold point. This final design was tested and proved able to automatically prevent the event of perforation from occurring, resulting in the ability to prevent serious complications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/142electrosurgical unitpolypectomybioelectrical impedancesnare
spellingShingle CurtisLee Thornton
JungHun Choi
Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device
Sensors
electrosurgical unit
polypectomy
bioelectrical impedance
snare
title Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device
title_full Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device
title_fullStr Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device
title_full_unstemmed Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device
title_short Design of an Impedance-Controlled Hot Snare Polypectomy Device
title_sort design of an impedance controlled hot snare polypectomy device
topic electrosurgical unit
polypectomy
bioelectrical impedance
snare
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/142
work_keys_str_mv AT curtisleethornton designofanimpedancecontrolledhotsnarepolypectomydevice
AT junghunchoi designofanimpedancecontrolledhotsnarepolypectomydevice